Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
History
Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
Chandler, Zachariah, 1813-1879; United States -- Politics and government
The committee did not believe that the selection of General Meade
for the command of the Army of the Potomac was a fortunate one,
and doubted his ability to properly control his subordinates. While
there is no reference to the matter in their report on this subject,
it is a fact that they recommended the removal of General Meade from
command, and the re-instatement of Hooker. On the 4th of March, 1864,
Mr. Chandler and Mr. Wade called upon the President, and told him that
they believed it to be their duty, impressed as they were with the
testimony the committee had taken, to lay a copy of it before him, and
in behalf of the army and the country demand the removal of General
Meade, and the appointment of some one more competent to command. The
President asked what general they could recommend; they said that for
themselves they would be content with General Hooker, believing him to
be competent, but not being advocates of any particular officer, they
would say that if there was any one whom the President considered more
competent, then let him be appointed. They added that "Congress had
appointed the committee to watch the conduct of the war; and unless
this state of things should be soon changed it would become their duty
to make the testimony public which they had taken, with such comments
as the circumstances of the case seemed to require." General Meade was
not removed, but General Grant was, within a week, given command as
general-in-chief, and assumed personal direction of the movements of
the Army of the Potomac.
During 1864 and 1865 the committee (besides considering many minor
matters) also investigated, with care:
1. The disastrous assault upon Petersburg on July 30, 1864; their
report exonerated General Burnside from the responsibility for
the repulse, and held that the disaster was attributable to the
interference with his plans of General Meade, whose course in the
matter was severely censured.
2. The unsuccessful expedition of 1864 up the Red river in Louisiana,
which the committee (Mr. Gooch dissenting) emphatically condemned.
3. The first Fort Fisher expedition, the committee, in its report,
approving of General Butler's course in withdrawing from the projected
assault.
During the inquiry into the Petersburg fiasco, the sub-committee were
in session at General Grant's headquarters, and Mr. Chandler was his
guest, renewing there an early acquaintance and laying the foundations
of their future close friendship. Some incidents of their intercourse
were characteristic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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