Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
History
Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
Chandler, Zachariah, 1813-1879; United States -- Politics and government
It is really important that this be done at once. Very
respectfully, your obedient servant,
Z. CHANDLER.
_To President U. S. Grant._
AUTOGRAPHIC ENDORSEMENT BY PRESIDENT GRANT.
Referred to the Secretary of the Interior.
I think Mr. Brockway might with great propriety be assigned to the
Indian agency in his own State, to which he has once been appointed
and confirmed.
He is a minister, and therefore the new rule adopted will not be
violated by his appointment.
I want, besides, to accommodate Senator Howard, whom I regard as an
able supporter of the Republican party and of the Administration.
Sept. 22, 1870. U. S. GRANT.
Mr. Chandler was a member of one or two of the special Congressional
committees appointed to investigate those atrocious political murders
which made infamous the return of the disloyal classes to power in the
South. This general subject received no small share of his attention;
the facts which investigation disclosed deepened his conviction
of the essential barbarity of much that passes for civilization in
that section, and added to the inflexibility of his opposition to a
political system, which was responsible for the atrocious crimes of the
Ku-Klux-Klan, "the Mississippi plan," the White League, and the "rifle
clubs," and for the horrible massacres of Colfax and Coushatta, of
Hamburg and Ellenton.
Two of his speeches in the Senate in 1871 and 1872 attracted general
attention and were widely republished. One of them was delivered on
January 18, 1871, in reply to Mr. Casserly of California, who had
challenged a comparison between the records of the Republican and
Democratic parties. In the course of twenty minutes Mr. Chandler
rapidly sketched the services of the Republican party in defeating the
Democratic plot to surrender the territories to slavery, in crushing a
Democratic rebellion, in emancipating four million slaves, in building
a trans-continental railway to the Pacific coast, in inviting the
settlement of the Great West by a homestead law, in establishing the
national banking system, in maintaining the public credit against
Democratic attack, and in reconstructing the South on the basis of
freedom and loyalty. He closed as follows:
These measures were carried, not with the Democratic party, but
in spite of the Democratic party. Sir, we are not to be arraigned
here and put on the defensive, certainly not by that old Democratic
party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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