Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
History
Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
Chandler, Zachariah, 1813-1879; United States -- Politics and government
The general plan of drainage operations consisted in connecting by
a large ditch Park lake (which has an area of 235 acres) with the
Looking-glass river. This main ditch was constructed by straightening
the bed of Prairie creek, and possessed descent enough to ensure a slow
current in wet seasons. It is about four miles in length, and averages
fourteen feet in width by four in depth. At intervals of forty rods
are constructed lateral ditches, as a rule five feet in width at the
top by three in depth. This part of the work had not been completed at
the time of Mr. Chandler's death, but still the lateral ditching had
reached about fifty miles in aggregate length, and had well drained
about 1,000 acres in the western end of the marsh near the outlet into
the Looking-glass. In that portion of the farm the first results of
the drainage--the rotting down of the peaty surface of the marsh into
a vegetable mold--have already manifested themselves satisfactorily.
The extent to which this decomposition will continue is not completely
tested, nor does it yet appear what will be the full measure of the
arability of soil, which will be created by this process, supplemented
by the tile draining which will follow the subsidence of the marsh to
a permanent level. This peaty surface varies from two and a half feet
to a rod in depth and promises to become an enormously productive soil.
The experiments thus far tried upon it have resulted hopefully. Much
of the native grass furnished excellent hay, and stock fatted upon it
thoroughly with no more than the usual allowance of grain. The tame
grass sown was chiefly Fowl Meadow and Timothy. The former Mr. Chandler
had seen growing in Holland on reclaimed land, and he determined to
give it a trial; he was only able to find the seed in the Boston
market, and there paid for it four dollars per bushel of eleven pounds.
It is a species of Red Top, and soon yielded from one and a half to
two tons of excellent hay per acre. For four seasons this seeding-down
with tame grasses was tried with satisfactory results, and then other
experiments followed. In the fall of 1878, twelve acres of marsh, then
well seeded-down with grass, were thoroughly plowed by Superintendent
Hughes, who, in the following season, raised thereon corn, potatoes,
rutabagas and oats. The results conclusively showed that the marsh
possessed general productiveness, although the experiment itself was
marred by the unseasonable frosts of 1879. The corn looked well at
the outset, but was severely injured in the end. The potato crop was
a good one, and the yield of oats was also large. In the fall of 1879
another tract of twelve acres was plowed, and the same experiment was
put in process of repetition. Superintendent Hughes is of the opinion
that within another year, the reclaimed marsh will produce 100 bushels
of corn to the acre. A short time before his death, Mr. Chandler said
that, in view of the success which had attended the experiments already
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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