Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, East -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Tanzania -- Zanzibar; Zanzibar -- Description and travel
The pine-apple of the New World grows almost wild in every hedgerow and
bush: cultivation and planting near running water would greatly improve
it. At present the crown is stuck in the earth, and is left to its fate
wherever the place may be. Strangers are advised to remove the thick
outer rind, including all the ‘eyes,’ which, adhering to the coats of
the stomach, have caused inflammation, dysentery, and death. The ananas
ripens in the cold season: when it is found throughout the twelve months
the people predict that next year it will fail. It is, in fact, a
biennial, like the olive in Palestine.
The especial fruits of the poor are the Fanas or ‘Jack’ of India, and an
even more fetid variety, the ‘Doriyan,’ which certain writers call the
‘Aphrodisiac dorion.’ Some Europeans have learned to relish the evil
savour, and all declare the Jack to be very wholesome. Hindus refuse to
touch it, because it is ‘heating food:’ they say the same, however, of
all fruits with saccharine juices. The nuts are roasted, and eaten with
salt, as in India, and the villagers fatten their poultry with ‘the rind
and the rotten.’
The bread-fruit, and the curious growth (Ravenala) known as the
‘Travellers’ Tree,’ were introduced from the Seychelles Islands: the
young plants, however, were soon uprooted and strewed about the fields.
Grapes, both white and red, look well, but, as in the Tropical Brazil,
the bunches never ripen thoroughly; in fact, the same cluster will
contain berries of every age, from the smallest green to the oldest
purple. This is a great disadvantage when making wine, and requires to
be corrected by syrup. The grape can hardly be expected to thrive where
the hot season, as in parts of the New World, is also the rainy season.
Like the produce of the Gold Coast, the stones are large and bitter, and
the skin is tart, thick, and leathery. Bacchus, though he conquered
India and founded Nysa, seems to disdain the equinoctial regions.
According to the French another variety should be introduced, and
perhaps the ground-grape of the Cape might succeed better. There are
many varieties of the vine in the Central Continent, but the people have
hardly learned to eat the fruit: at Zanzibar certain Arabs tried it with
sugar and rose-water, and suffered in consequence from violent colics.
We read in ‘El Bakui’ (A.D. 1403) that some vines bear three crops per
annum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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