Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, East -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Tanzania -- Zanzibar; Zanzibar -- Description and travel
The Bhattia at Zanzibar is a visitor, not a colonist; he begins life
before his teens, and, after an expatriation of 9 to 12 years, he goes
home to become a householder. The great change of life effected, he
curtails the time of residence to half, and furloughs become more
frequent as transport waxes easier. Not a Hindu woman is found upon the
Island; all the Banyans leave their wives at home, and the consequences
are certain peccadilloes, for which they must pay liberally. Arab women
prefer them because they have light complexions; they are generous in
giving jewels, and they do not indulge in four wives. Most of them,
however, especially those settled on the Coast, keep handsome slave-
girls, and, as might be expected where illegitimates cannot be
acknowledged, they labour under the imputation of habitual infanticide.
On the other hand, their widows may not remarry, and they inherit the
husband’s property if not embezzled by relatives and caste-fellows.
The Bhattias are forbidden, by their Dharma (‘caste-duty’) to sell
animals, yet, with the usual contradiction of their creed, all are
inveterate slave-dealers. They may not traffic in cowries, that cause
the death of a mollusc; local usage, however, permits them to buy
hippopotamus-tusks, rhinoceros-horn, and ivory, their staple of
commerce. We cannot wonder if, through their longing to shorten a weary
expatriation, they have sinned in the matter of hides. This, together
with servile cohabitation, caused a scandal some years ago, when the
Maháráj, their high priest, sent from Malwa a Chela, or disciple, to
investigate their conduct. Covered with ashes and carrying an English
umbrella, the holy man arrived in a severe mood; he rejected all
civilities, and he acknowledged every address with a peculiar bellowing
grunt, made when ‘Arti’ is offered to the Dewta or deity. The result was
a fine of $20,000 imposed upon the rich and wretched Jayaram. The sum
was raised amidst the fiercest and most tumultuous of general
subscriptions, and since that day the spoils of the cow have been farmed
to a Khojah employé. All oppose with might and main the slaughter of
cattle, especially in public, and they attempt to quit the town during
the Moslem sacrificial days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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