Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, East -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Tanzania -- Zanzibar; Zanzibar -- Description and travel
The ’Id el Saghir, or lesser festival, that concludes the Ramazan, began
at dawn on May 26th; the usual public prayers were recited in the
mosques, and at 8.30 A.M. the squadron, dressed with flags, fired whilst
the townsmen followed suit. The servants and slaves gathered in their
new clothing to kiss the master’s hand and to wish him a happy festival.
The Princes rode out in state. In the bazars an endimanché mob assembled
despite the heavy rains, and before sunset they trooped through the miry
lanes to witness the races at Mnazi Moyya, which take place only when
the tide is out. These festivities—they have already been described—
continued to a late hour, and thus passed away the earliest and the
noisiest day of the ’Id.
The second and the third days are diluted copies of the first; visits
are exchanged between all acquaintances, and the Prince holds levées in
full Darbar. Here the sons of Sayyid Said and their blood relations
occupy one side of the long bare hall, opposite them are the high
officials and interpreters, whilst the honoured guests sit by the ruler
at the Sadr, or top of the room, and fronting them, near the door, stand
the eunuchs and the slaves. On leaving, as on entering, the stranger
shakes hands with the whole family according to seniority, and he is
accompanied by the Prince either a few paces or to the doorway, the
steps, in fact, being carefully proportioned to his rank.
There is little peculiarity in the religious ceremonies of the Zanzibar
Arab. An Azan (call to prayer) is repeated in the ear of the new-born
babe, and on the Arba’in (40th day) the mother and infant are bathed,
and become pure—until then the husband will not sit by his wife’s side.
On this occasion the head of the male child is shaved, as usual amongst
Moslems. Marriage is expensive, seldom costing the respectable man less
than $500; all the food provided for the occasion must be eaten, even if
guests be sought in the streets; this indeed is the rule of Arab feasts.
Half the Mahr, or settlement-money, should be paid before the Fatihah is
recited; the remainder is claimed upon separation or after the husband’s
death. A woman cannot demand divorce except for the usual legal reasons,
and the ‘Iddeh,’ or interval before re-marriage, is three months and ten
days. After a Khitmah or perlection of the Koran, the relict, who has
hitherto been confined to the house, is bathed by her feminine friends,
in token of readiness for engagement. Many widows refuse to change their
condition, and apply themselves to money-making by commerce,
plantations, or slave-dealing. I heard of one jovial ‘Armalah’ who
invited Europeans to _petit soupers_ and _parties fines_, in which
merriment takes precedence of modesty. The Arab women of Zanzibar appear
unusually spirited, especially when compared with their lords; in every
great house some energetic petticoat or rather trowsers takes or forces
her husband or her brother to take the lead—perhaps, as nearer home,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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