Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, East -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Tanzania -- Zanzibar; Zanzibar -- Description and travel
his crass ignorance of negro nature and from the misrepresentations of
very earnest but also deluded anti-slavers. The Anglo-Indian has seen
many a chattel happy and contented, enjoying an enviable lot compared
with the poor at home free to starve or to die in the workhouse:
possibly he has dined with some emancipated slave: certainly he has
heard of Mamluk Beys and purchased Pashas; and, whilst he owns in the
abstract that one man has no right to buy another, in practice he is
lenient to the ‘patriarchal system.’
The apathy of the Anglo-Indian Government gave the cue to its executive.
When it was proposed that the Cutch ‘Nakhodas’ (skippers) should be
compelled to keep crew-lists for inspection, some ‘collector’ objected
that such men cannot write—surely he must have known that every vessel
carries its own ‘Kirani,’ or accountant. That imperium in imperio the
Supreme Court, was enough to paralyze the energies of a fleet; the
captured slave-dau was carried to Bombay, whence, after a year’s
detention by the claws of the law, it was probably restored to its
owner. The officers of the Indian Navy would not exercise increased
vigilance, necessitating exposure of their men and neglect of other more
important duties, when their labours were so likely to be made futile.
And as very little prize money was followed by a very large amount of
correspondence, slaver-hunting appeared as undesirable to them as to the
officers of the French squadron on the West Coast of Africa.
At Zanzibar, where the French Consul, or in his absence the first
‘Drogman’ (like all consuls here, their office is rather political than
commercial), could fine and imprison an offender, and even ship off a
merchant skipper to the nearest port, the English functionary was a
magistrate absolutely without magisterial or criminal jurisdiction. He
could not deport an Indian convicted of slave-dealing. Whilst the Arab
Courts were not allowed jurisdiction over British subjects, the latter,
unless merchant seamen ashore, were not liable to be arrested for
felony. All this might easily have been remedied by extending eastward
the British Order in Council for the exercise of power and jurisdiction
by English functionaries (e.g. Consuls for the Levant), in the Ottoman
Dominions (June 19, 1844), and by adding power ashore to Article 124 of
Consular Instructions, making offences on the high seas cognizable by
the Consul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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