Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, East -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Tanzania -- Zanzibar; Zanzibar -- Description and travel
Respecting the length of the Ukara Lake, Sádi was informed that it could
be crossed by canoes in 6 full days, paddling from sunrise to sunset;
but if the men went on night and day, the voyage is to be accomplished
in three days. Now the native craft used upon these dangerous plateau-
waters never dare to cross them: the voyager may rush over the narrow
parts of the Tanganyika Lake, but of course he would not attempt the
physical impossibility of navigating without chart or compass beyond
sight of land. It is impossible to believe in a canoe-cruise of 6 days
across the lake: it is evident that a coasting-cruise is meant. The
total of hours, allowing the day to be 12, and without halts, would be
72. Upon the Tanganyika I estimated the rate at a little more than 2
knots an hour. Thus, in round numbers, we have 145 miles, which probably
require reduction: an estimate of the mean amount of error distributed
on the whole of Mr Wakefield’s ‘Routes’ gives, according to the
annotator, an exaggeration of 1.24 : 1.0; and of course, when estimating
the length of these distant and dangerous navigations, exaggeration
would be excessive. We may, therefore, fairly assume the semi-
circumference of the Ukara Lake at 120 miles, and the total
circumference at 240. Sádi, we are told (p. 309), made Bahari-ni on the
Eastern shore the terminus of his long journey from Tanga Bandar to the
‘Lake Nyanza’ (Nyanja?). Let us protract the full 145 miles as the
exceptional rate of 3 knots an hour upon Captain Speke’s last map,
without allowing anything for the sinuosities of the coast, and the end
would strike the entrance of ‘Jordan Nullah’ off the ‘Bengal
Archipelago,’ about half the width of the so-called ‘Victoria Nyanza.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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