In the very first of the passages above quoted the doctrine is
enunciated that various distinct and independent _lights_ were created.
But that two _great_ lights were specially called into existence for
the purpose of ruling the day and the night. The Sun and the Moon are
declared to be these great and alternately ruling lights. Nothing is
here said, nor is it in any other part of scripture said, that the
Sun is a great light, and that the Moon shines only by reflection.
The Sun is called the “greater light to rule the day,” and the Moon
the “lesser light to rule the night.” Although of these two “great
lights” one is less than the other, each is declared to shine with
its own light. Hence in Deuteronomy, c. 33, v. 14, it is affirmed that
certain fruits are specially brought forth by the influence of the
Sun’s light, and that certain other productions are “put forth by the
Moon.” That the light of the sun is influential in encouraging the
growth of certain natural products; and that the light of the Moon has
a distinct influence in promoting the increase of certain other natural
substances, is a matter well known to those who are familiar with
horticultural and agricultural phenomena; and it is abundantly proved
by chemical evidence that the two lights are distinct in character
and in action upon various elements. This distinction is beautifully
preserved throughout the sacred scriptures. In no single instance are
the two lights confounded. On the contrary, in the New Testament, St.
Paul affirms with authority, that “there is one glory of the Sun, and
another glory of the Moon, and another glory of the Stars.”
The same fact of the difference in the two lights, and their
independence of each other is maintained in the scriptures to the last.
“The Sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the Moon became as
blood.” If the Moon is only a reflector, the moment the Sun becomes
black her surface will be blackened also, and not remain as blood,
while the Sun is dark and black as sackcloth of hair!
Again: the modern system of astronomy teaches that this earth cannot
possibly receive light from the Stars, because of their supposed great
distance from it: that the fixed Stars are only burning spheres, or
Sun’s to their own systems of planets and satellites: and that their
light terminates, or no longer produces an active luminosity at the
distance of nearly two thousand millions of miles. Here again the
scriptures affirm the contrary doctrine.
_Genesis_ i., 16-17--“He made the Stars also; and God set them in the
firmament _to give light upon the earth_.”
_Isaiah_ xiii., 10--“For the Stars of Heaven and the constellations
thereof shall not _give their light_.”
_Ezekiel_ xxxii., 7--“I will cover the Heaven, and make the _Stars_
thereof _dark_.”
_Joel_ ii., 10--“The Sun and the Moon shall be dark, and the _Stars_
shall withdraw _their shining_.”
_Psalm_ cxlviii., 3--“Praise him Sun and Moon: promise him all ye
_Stars of Light_.”
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