and must henceforth either alone or in conjunction with practical
science be used as a standard by which to test the truth or falsehood
of every system which does or may hereafter exist. Philosophy is no
longer to be employed as a test of scriptural truth, but the scriptures
may and ought to be the test of all philosophy. Not that they are to
be used as a test of philosophy simply because they are _thought_ or
_believed_ to be the word of God, but because their literal teachings
in regard to science and natural phenomena, are demonstrably correct.
It is quite as faulty and unjust for the religious devotee to urge
the scriptures against the theories of the philosopher simply because
he _believes_ them to be true, as it is for the philosopher to urge
his theories against the scriptures only because he disbelieves the
one and believes the other. The whole matter must be taken out of the
region of belief and disbelief. The Christian will be strengthened
and his mind more completely satisfied by having it in his power to
demonstrate that the scriptures are philosophically true, than he could
possibly be by the simple belief in their validity, unsupported by
practical evidence. On the other hand the Atheist who is met by the
Christian upon purely scientific grounds, and who is not belaboured
with enunciations of what his antagonist believes, will be led to
listen and to pay more regard and respect to the reasons advanced
than he could possibly concede to the purely religious argument, or
to an argument founded upon faith alone. If it can be shown to the
atheistical philosopher that his astronomical and geological theories
are fallacious, and that all the expressions in the scriptures which
have reference to natural phenomena are literally true, he will of
necessity be led to admit that, apart from all other considerations,
if the _philosophy_ of the scriptures is demonstrably correct, then
possibly their _spiritual_ and _moral_ teachings may also be true; and
if so, they may and indeed must have had a divine origin; and if so
they are truly the “word of God,” and after all, religion is a grand
reality; and the theories which speculative adventurous philosophers
have advanced are nothing better than treacherous quicksands into which
many of the deepest thinkers have been engulphed and lost. By this
process many highly intelligent minds have been led to desert the ranks
of Atheism and to rejoin the army of Christian soldiers and devotees.
Many have rejoiced almost beyond expression that the subject of the
Earth’s true form and position in the universe had ever been brought
under their notice; and doubtless great numbers will yet be induced to
return to that allegiance which plain demonstrable truth demands and
deserves. To induce numbers of earnest thinking human beings to leave
the rebellious cause of Atheism and false philosophy; to return to a
full recognition of the beauty and truthfulness of the scriptures, and
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