The Rev. John Wesley, in his journal, writes as follows:--“The more I
consider them the more I doubt of all systems of astronomy. I doubt
whether we can with certainty know either the distance or magnitude of
any star in the firmament; else why do astronomers so immensely differ,
even with regard to the distance of the Sun from the Earth? Some
affirming it to be only three and others ninety millions of miles.”[44]
[44] Extracts from works of Rev. J. Wesley, 3rd Edition, 1829.
Published by Mason, London, p. 392, vol. 2.
In vol. 3, page 203, the following entry occurs:--“January 1st,
1765.--This week I wrote an answer to a warm letter published in the
_London Magazine_, the author whereof is much displeased that I presume
to doubt of the ‘modern astronomy.’ I cannot help it. Nay, the more
I consider the more my doubts increase; so that at present I doubt
whether any man on earth knows either the distance or magnitude, I
will not say of a fixed Star, but Saturn or Jupiter--yea of the Sun or
Moon.”
In vol. 13, page 359, he says:--“And so the whole hypothesis of
innumerable Suns and worlds moving round them vanishes into air.” And
again at page 430 of same volume, the following words occur:--“The
planets revolutions we are acquainted with, but who is able to this
day, regularly to demonstrate either their magnitude or their distance?
Unless he will prove, as is the usual way, the magnitude from the
distance, and the distance from the magnitude. * * * Dr. Rogers has
evidently demonstrated that no conjunction of the centrifugal and
centripetal forces can possibly account for this, or even cause any
body to move in an ellipsis.” There are several other incidental
remarks to be found in his writings which shew that the Rev. John
Wesley was well acquainted with the then modern astronomy; and that
he saw clearly both its self-contradictory and its anti-scriptural
character.
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