Some think that the latter part of this verse, “hangeth the Earth upon
nothing,” favours the idea that the Earth is a globe revolving in
space without visible support; but Dr. Adam Clark, although himself a
Newtonian philosopher, says, in his commentary upon this passage in
Job, the literal translation is, “on the hollow or empty waste,” and
he quotes a Chaldee version of the passage which runs as follows: “He
layeth the Earth upon the waters nothing sustaining it.”
It is not that He “hangeth the Earth upon nothing,” but “hangeth
or layeth it upon the waters” which were empty or waste, and where
before there was nothing. This is in strict accordance with the other
expressions, that “the Earth was founded upon the waters,” &c., and
also with the expression in Genesis, “that the face of the deep was
covered only with darkness.”
If the Earth were a globe, it is evident that everywhere the water of
its surface, the seas, lakes, oceans, and rivers, must be sustained the
land, the Earth must be under the water; but if the land and the waters
are distinct, and the Earth is “founded upon the seas,” then everywhere
the sea must sustain the land as it does a ship or any other floating
mass, and there is water below the earth. In this particular as in all
the others, the scriptures are beautifully sequential and consistent:--
_Exodus_ xx, 4--“Thou shalt not make unto thee any likeness of anything
in heaven above or in the Earth beneath, or in the _waters under the
Earth_.”
_Genesis_ xliv, 25--“The Almighty shall bless thee with the blessings
of heaven above, and blessings of the _deep that lieth under_.”
_Deut._ xxxiii, 13--“Blessed be his land, for the precious things of
heaven; for the dew; and for the _deep which couched beneath_.”
_Deut._ iv, 18--“Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves, and make
no similitude of anything on the Earth, or the likeness of anything
that is in the _waters beneath the Earth_.”
The same idea prevailed among the ancients generally. In Ovid’s
Metamorphoses, Jupiter, in an assembly of the gods, is made to say, “I
swear by the infernal _waves which glide under the Earth_.”
If the earth is a distinct structure standing in and upon the waters
of the “great deep,” it follows that, unless it can be shown that
something else sustains the waters, that the depth is fathomless. As
there is no evidence whatever of anything existing underneath the
“great deep,” and as in many parts of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
no bottom has been found by the most scientific and efficient means
which human ingenuity could invent, we are forced to the conclusion
that the depth is boundless. This conclusion is again confirmed by the
scriptures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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