“From the prison to the paupers’ home, from the health-saving to the
soul-saving house, you will find armies of women, not clothed for
war, but in the garments of charity, chanting and living the song,
‘Glory be to God on high, and on earth peace, good will to men.’”
The same flag was carried to Bern last summer by the Italian
delegation.
Germany was represented in our third congress by delegates from
five societies, England from sixteen, France from five, Italy from
seventy-one, Servia and Switzerland each from two; while Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, Spain, Hungary, Norway, Holland, Roumania, and
Sweden, each sent one representative.
General Howard’s brother, Rev. Rowland B., was the only delegate from
America besides myself, who crossed the ocean for the express purpose
of attending the congress. His journey cost him his life. He died in
Rome after a long illness.
Captain Siccardi, one of the bravest soldiers of Italy, who resigned
from the army because he felt it was a fratricidal occupation, in the
course of an able address before the Peace Congress at Rome, made
the following points, which are worth repeating: 1st, The army costs
more in the otherwise possible gain which it interrupts or prevents
than is wasted in what it consumes; 2d, The maintenance of the army
increases taxes and duties; 3d, The workman whose son is in the army,
loses an income, and thus is left in debt; 4th, The soldier, on his
return to his deserted family, receives no indemnity; 5th, Organized
liberty and justice do not abide with the army of to-day; 6th, What
we expend on the army is no insurance against losses by war; 7th, By
the removal of so many workmen from their industrial pursuits the
army is one of the greatest enemies to civilization.
Following this speech, resolutions regarding the disarmament of
all nations, and the establishment of permanent international
arbitration, were offered and accepted.
The delegates were from the world’s highest ranks of scholars and
humanitarians. Many distinguished officials and representatives of
their respective governments were present.
[Illustration: AGRICULTURAL BUILDING FROM ELECTRICITY BUILDING.]
[Illustration: CONVENT OF LA RABIDA.]
We were entertained during and after the Peace Congress at Rome,
by members of the Italian Peace Society. Its president was Signor
Rugurio Bonghi, an ex-minister, philosopher, and author, whose
masterly works on the conduct of national affairs have greatly
interested statesmen and humanitarians of many lands.
* * * * *
“The flag has begun a new era of the achievements of Columbus,” said
Mr. Marlowe. “It leads what in old Rome would be called a new Seculum.
The history of this incident will live and grow. Let us go to La
Rabida!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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