Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
No tribe of Birds appear so void of that symmetry of form that in general
pervades the feathered creation, as the Toucans and Aracaris in the new,
and the Hornbills in the old continent. A question naturally arises, why
the bills of these birds should be so monstrously out of proportion, and
what possible use they can be applied to. The elucidation of these
questions is highly interesting, and calls for the most accurate
observations to be made in their native regions. It will be sufficient for
the present, however, to point out, with regard to the Linnaean Toucans,
that the accurate observations and anatomical knowledge of my valued friend
Dr. Traill, F.R.S.E., of Liverpool, have clearly proved that an immense
number of nerves and fibres fill the cavity of these bills, all connected
with the organs of smelling, which are in the highest state of development.
A short notice on this subject will be found in the Linnaean Transactions;
but as my learned friend is pursuing his inquiries further on the subject,
I shall for the present confine my remarks to the individual here
illustrated, observing that no birds are so little understood, even in
regard to the species, as these.
The indefatigable Edwards appears the first who noticed this bird. His
description, though in the quaint style of the day, is clear and
comprehensive; and his figure strengthens it, both being made from the
living bird. Yet Dr. Latham has quite overlooked it as a variety of another
species; and Dr. Shaw, although he copies Edwards's account, gives
references which belong to other birds. It is not in the costly work of Le
Vaillant, and indeed seems (from its excessive rarity) to have escaped the
notice of all modern ornithologists. The perfect bill of the bird is,
however, in my possession, minutely agreeing with Edwards's account; and
also an original sketch in oil of another individual, by an unknown artist,
with a note stating it was done from the life at Exeter 'Change. All these
testimonies put the existence of the bird beyond any doubt.
Having seen only the bill, which is well described by Edwards, I shall
close this article with such part of his description as appears necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account