Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
There can be no doubt this shell is the _Unio nasutus_ of Say, who refers
to the figure of Lister. The _Unio nasuta_ however of Lamarck I apprehend
will be found different, as he seems to think; his shell also is purple
inside with short thick teeth; indeed so much uncertainty hangs on the
shells of this genus, that the species can only be fixed by ample
descriptions and very correct figures. The figure is from a shell in the
Linnaean Society's cabinet. Mr. Say says it is common in the Delaware
River, North America.
* * * * *
Pl. 58
[Illustration]
ACHATINA crenata.
_Green hair-streaked Achatina._
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.--See Pl. 30.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_A. (Div. 2.) testa alba, fasciis viridibus capillaribus; spira
elongata, subattenuata, anfractibus 6 convexis, labio exteriore
crenato; basi subtruncata._
Shell white, with capillary green bands; spire elongated,
sub-attenuated, of six convex volutions; outer lip crenated; base
slightly truncate.
* * * * *
A few specimens of this most delicate and beautiful shell were found by my
brother, Mr. J. T. Swainson, jun. in the island of Cuba; nor am I aware of
its having by any other means reached our cabinets, excepting a distinct
variety which occurred in Mrs. Angus's, and is now (together with a young
one of the same) in Mr. Dubois's collection. This has, in addition to the
green bands on the spire, a row of bead-like cinereous spots at the base of
the first and second spiral whorl; and others of a longitudinal square form
on those whorls nearest the tip, which, with the inner lip, is slightly
tinged with pink. The form of the shell also is shorter; but the general
contour, and particularly the crenated mouth, common to both, clearly
proves it can be considered only as a distinct variety. The specimen we
have figured agrees with all those sent at the same time, in having not the
slightest appearance of spots, though in a perfect state of preservation.
The little notches on the margin of the lip are always placed at the
commencement of each of the green lines; the base of the column is
straight, and slightly truncated before it joins the outer lip.
* * * * *
Pl. 59
[Illustration]
PSITTACUS Barrabandii.
_Red-collared Parakeet._
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.--See Pl. 1.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_P. viridis, sincipite gulaque flavis; torque coccineo circa medium
cervicem extendente; rostro rubro; alis spuriis caerulescentibus._
Green, fore-part of the head and throat yellow; round the middle of the
neck in front an orange-red collar; bill red; spurious wings blueish.
* * * * *
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