John Shaqi

Judaism · Scholars · 15th–16th century · Iberia / Safed

Joseph Karo

The jurist and mystic whose Shulchan Aruch became the authoritative code of Jewish law, followed by observant Jews to this day.

Life

Joseph Karo (1488–1575), born as the Jews were expelled from Spain and settled at last in Safed, was both a towering legal authority and a mystic. His vast commentary Beit Yosef and its digest, the Shulchan Aruch ("Set Table"), organized the whole of Jewish law so clearly that — combined with the glosses of the Ashkenazi authority Moses Isserles — it became the accepted code for world Jewry. He also recorded mystical experiences of a heavenly mentor (maggid), uniting halakhic mastery with Kabbalah.