Now for the general results. Of the eighteen leaves on which bits of
meat were placed on the right or left sides of the disc, eight had a
vast number of tentacles inflected on the same side, and in four of
them the blade itself on this side was likewise inflected; whereas not
a single tentacle nor the blade was affected on the opposite side.
These leaves presented a very curious appearance, as if only the
inflected side was active, and the other paralysed. In the remaining
ten cases, a few tentacles became inflected beyond the medial line, on
the side opposite to that where the meat lay; but, in some of these
cases, only at the proximal or distal ends of the leaves. The
inflection on the opposite side always occurred considerably after that
on the same side, and in one instance not until the fourth day. We have
also seen [page 239] with No. 5 that bits of meat had to be added
thrice before all the short tentacles on the opposite side of the disc
were inflected.
The result was widely different when bits of meat were placed in a
medial line at the distal or proximal ends of the disc. In three of the
seventeen experiments thus made, owing either to the state of the leaf
or to the smallness of the bit of meat, only the immediately adjoining
tentacles were affected; but in the other fourteen cases the tentacles
at the opposite end of the leaf were inflected, though these were as
distant from where the meat lay as were those on one side of the disc
from the meat on the opposite side. In some of the present cases the
tentacles on the sides were not at all affected, or in a less degree,
or after a longer interval of time, than those at the opposite end. One
set of experiments is worth giving in fuller detail. Cubes of meat, not
quite so small as those usually employed, were placed on one side of
the discs of four leaves, and cubes of the same size at the proximal or
distal end of four other leaves. Now, when these two sets of leaves
were compared after an interval of 24 hrs., they presented a striking
difference. Those having the cubes on one side were very slightly
affected on the opposite side; whereas those with the cubes at either
end had almost every tentacle at the opposite end, even the marginal
ones, closely inflected. After 48 hrs. the contrast in the state of the
two sets was still great; yet those with the meat on one side now had
their discal and submarginal tentacles on the opposite side somewhat
inflected, this being due to the large size of the cubes. Finally we
may conclude from these thirty-five experiments, not to mention the six
or seven previous ones, that the motor impulse is transmitted from any
single gland [page 240] or small group of glands through the blade to
the other tentacles more readily and effectually in a longitudinal than
in a transverse direction.