He could plead a good reason for putting his feast a month later,
because the harvest was slower ripening in the northern part of the
kingdom than in the southern, and the change of time would be an
accommodation. The law fixing the seventh month is given (Lev. 23:
34, 39, 41).
At this feast Jeroboam himself approached the altar and served as a
priest. He did this doubtless for two reasons--1, To give the royal
sanction to the new religion; and 2, To show that he considered himself
the religious as well as the civil head of the nation.
LESSONS.
1. Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness. Jeroboam
forgot this rule and put the improvement and fortifying of his kingdom
first--his secular affairs--and as a result made a fatal mistake.
2. How long and far a sin reaches! Solomon's idolatry bears fruit in the
breaking up of the nation and the lapse of half of it into heathenism.
What a disappointment to God, who had done and borne so much for this
people!
3. Jeroboam needed to have no fear about the perpetuity of his kingdom.
He had an express promise from God. (1 Kings 11: 38.) But his faith in
God's word failed, and hence he sinned. Thus sin is always the fruit of
unbelief.
4. Jeroboam also put policy before principle; for the sake of temporary
success he turned aside from the strictly right course. This is always
wrong, and because wrong is unsafe. Fasten the lesson deep in your
heart; never for the sake of any apparent advantage depart in the least
from the truth as conscience and God's Word shall make it known to you.
5. It is said in the lesson that Jeroboam devised of his own heart these
religious departures which he forced upon the people. Here was another
feature of his sin--that he presumed to depart from the explicit
directions that God had laid down as to the times, places and manner of
His worship, and gave the people instead inventions of his own. To say
the least, he had no business to do this, and he exposed himself to the
curse that comes upon those who take from or add to God's Word.
ILLUSTRATIONS.
"On mission ground there was once a prayer meeting held in an idol
temple. A lamp was placed in the hands or lap of each idol around
the room, so that the idols themselves held the light by which the
true God was worshiped. So the sins of Jeroboam may light us to
heaven." --_Peloubet._
"Judge a religion by its god. Judge a people by the kind of god
that will satisfy them. If a calf will do, what must be their
intelligence? If nature will do, what must be their emotion? If
science will do, what must be their moral sense? The Christian
religion pays the highest tribute to human intelligence. It calls
men to a God, infinite in every perfection." --_Joseph Parker._
"It has been remarked that the two tribes in whose inheritance
the calves stood are not found among the number of the sealed in
Revelations. The names of Ephraim and Dan are missing from that
list." --_Waller._