5. The colour of the hair changes in men as they grow old, and the hair
becomes grey. This takes place in other animals, but not so remarkably
as in the horse. The hair begins to grow white from the extremity. Most
white animals are white from their birth, wherefore it is plain that
whiteness does not arise from dryness, as some persons suppose, for no
animal is born dry. In the exanthematous disease, called whiteness,
all the hair becomes hoary; and some patients, who have suffered from
illness, after the hair has fallen off on recovery, have regained their
dark-coloured hair. Hair which is covered up becomes white more readily
than that which is exposed to the air; in man the temples are the first
to grow grey, and the fore part of the head before the hind part, and
last of all the hair on the pubes.
6. Some of the hair exists on the body at the period of birth, and some
appears afterwards. In man alone the hair on the head, eyelashes, and
eyebrows exist at birth. The hair on the pubes, in the armpits, and on
the chin appear successively after birth, so that the parts on which
the hair appears at birth, and those on which it grows afterwards are
the same in number. In old age the hair on the head especially is the
first to fail, and falls off. This is only in front, for no one ever
becomes bald on the back of the head. The smoothness on the crown of
the head is called baldness, that upon the eyebrows depilation; neither
of these takes place before the commencement of puberty.
7. Children, women, and eunuchs never become bald. If a person be
castrated before puberty, the hair which grows after birth never makes
its appearance; if after puberty these alone fall off, except the hair
on the pubes. Women have no hair upon the chin, excepting a few of
those in whom the catamenia have ceased, and the priestesses in Caria:
and this appears ominous of future events. Women also have other hair,
but not much. There are some persons, both male and female, who from
their birth are without the hair which grows after birth; but those
persons are barren who have not hair on the pubes.
8. The rest of the hair grows proportionally, either more or less. That
upon the head grows the most, then that on the chin, and thin hair most
of all. The eyebrows grow so thick upon some aged persons as to be cut
off, for they are placed upon the symphysis of the bone; and this being
separated in old persons, a more abundant moisture exudes. Those on the
eyelids do not grow, but they fall off, when persons come to puberty,
and especially in those of warm sexual desires; they become grey very
slowly. If the hair is plucked out during the period of growth, it
comes again, but not after it has done growing.