a just and final judgment of an author’s merit within his own lifetime.
When it goes the length of affirming that even a great writer’s creative
activity usually finds not merely central realisation, but absolute
exhaustion within the limits of some single work, to reason against it
is futile, and length of time affords it the only satisfying refutation.
One would think that it could scarcely require to be urged that creative
impulse, once existent within a mind, can never wholly depart from it,
but must remain to the end, dependent, perhaps, for its expression in
some measure on external promptings, variable with the variations of
physical environments, but always gathering innate strength for the
hour (silent perchance, or audible only within other spheres), when the
inventive faculty shall be harmonised, animated, and lubricated to
its utmost height. Nevertheless, Coleridge encountered the implied
doubtfulness of his contemporaries, that the gift remained with him
to carry to its completion the execution of that most subtle mid-day
witchery, which, as begun in _Christabel_, is probably the most
difficult and elusive thing ever attempted in the field of romance.
Goethe, too, found himself face to face with outspoken distrust of his
continuation of _Faust_; and even Cervantes had perforce to challenge
the popular judgment which long refused to allow that the second part
of _Don Quixote_, with all its added significance, was adequate to
his original simple conception. Indeed that author must be considered
fortunate who effects a reversal of the public judgment against
the completion of a fragment, and the repetition of a complete and
conspicuous success.