The Divine Comedy, Volume 3, Paradise — Dante Alighieri — John Shaqi
The Divine Comedy, Volume 3, Paradise
Dante Alighieri · en
[1] Assigns its part to each spirit.
[2] With the Divine light.
So did its words prescribe to me, that I left the question, and drew me
back to ask it humbly who it was. “Between the two shores of Italy, and
not very distant from thy native land, rise rocks so lofty that the
thunders sound far lower down, and they make a height which is called
Catria, beneath which a hermitage is consecrated which is wont to be
devoted to worship only.”[1] Thus it began again to me with its third
speech, and then, continuing, it said, “Here in the service of God I
became so steadfast, that, with food of olive juice alone, lightly I
used to pass the heats and frosts, content in contemplative thoughts.
That cloister was wont to render in abundance to these heavens; and now
it is become so empty as needs must soon be revealed. In that place I
was Peter Damian,[2] and Peter a sinner had I been in the house of Our
Lady on the Adriatic shore.[3] Little of mortal life was remaining for
me, when I was sought for and dragged to that hat[4] which ever is
passed down from bad to worse. Cephas[5] came, and the great vessel of
the Holy Spirit[6] came, lean and barefoot, taking the food of
whatsoever inn. Now the modern pastors require one to hold them up on
this side and that, and one to lead them, so heavy are they, and one to
support them behind. They cover their palfreys with their mantles, so
that two beasts go under one skin. O Patience, that endurest so much!”
At this voice I saw more flamelets from step to step descending and
revolving, and each revolution made them more beautiful. Round about
this one they came, and stopped, and uttered a cry of such deep sound
that here could be none like it, nor did I understand it, the thunder
so overcame me.
[1] Catria is a high offshoot to the east from the chain of the
Apennines, between Urbino and Gubbio. Far up on its side lies the
monastery of Santa Croce di Fouts Avellana, belonging to the order of
the Camaldulensians.
[2] A famous doctor of the Church in the eleventh century. He was for
many years abbot of the Monastery of Fonte Avellana.
[3] These last words are obscure, and have given occasion to much
discussion, after which they remain no clearer than before. The house
of Our Lady on the Adriatic shore is supposed to be the monastery of
Santa Maria in Porto, near Ravenna.
[4] He was made cardinal in 1058, and died in 1072.
[5] St. Peter. See John, i. 42.
[6] St. Paul. “He is a chosen vessel unto me.”—Acts, ix. 15.
CANTO XXII.
Beatrice reassures Dante.—St. Benedict appears.—He tells of the
founding of his Order, and of the falling away of its brethren.
Beatrice and Dante ascend to the Starry Heaven.—The constellation of
the Twins.—Sight of the Earth.