Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 1 (of 3)
Georg Hegel · en
However much Philosophy, as the thought and conception of the Mind
of a particular time, is _à priori_, it is at the same time just as
really a result, since the thought produced and, indeed, the life and
action are produced to produce themselves. This activity contains the
essential element of a negation, because to produce is also to destroy;
Philosophy in producing itself, has the natural as its starting point
in order to abrogate it again. Philosophy thus makes its appearance
at a time when the Mind of a people has worked its way out of the
indifference and stolidity of the first life of nature, as it has also
done from the standpoint of the emotional, so that the individual aim
has blotted itself out. But as Mind passes on from its natural form,
it also proceeds from its exact code of morals and the robustness of
life to reflection and conception. The result of this is that it lays
hold of and troubles this real, substantial kind of existence, this
morality and faith, and thus the period of destruction commences.
Further progress is then made through the gathering up of thought
within itself. It may be said that Philosophy first commences when a
race for the most part has left its concrete life, when separation and
change of class have begun, and the people approach toward their fall;
when a gulf has arisen between inward strivings and external reality,
and the old forms of Religion, &c., are no longer satisfying; when Mind
manifests indifference to its living existence or rests unsatisfied
therein, and moral life becomes dissolved. Then it is that Mind takes
refuge in the clear space of thought to create for itself a kingdom of
thought in opposition to the world of actuality, and Philosophy is the
reconciliation following upon the destruction of that real world which
thought has begun. When Philosophy with its abstractions paints grey in
grey, the freshness and life of youth has gone, the reconciliation is
not a reconciliation in the actual, but in the ideal world. Thus the
Greek philosophers held themselves far removed from the business of
the State and were called by the people idlers, because they withdrew
themselves within the world of thought.