The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
13. And, therefore, that which is commonly said, that space and time may
be divided infinitely, is not to be so understood, as if there might be
any infinite or eternal division; but rather to be taken in this sense,
_whatsoever is divided, is divided into such parts as may again be
divided_; or thus, _the least divisible thing is not to be given_; or,
as geometricians have it, _no quantity is so small, but a less may be
taken_; which may easily be demonstrated in this manner. Let any space
or time, that which was thought to be the least divisible, be divided
into two equal parts, A and B. I say either of them, as A, may be
divided again. For suppose the part A to be contiguous to the part B of
one side, and of the other side to some other space equal to B. This
whole space, therefore, being greater than the space given, is
divisible. Wherefore, if it be divided into two equal parts, the part in
the middle, which is A, will be also divided into two equal parts; and
therefore A was divisible.
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CHAPTER VIII.
OF BODY AND ACCIDENT.
1. Body defined.—2. Accident defined.—3. How an accident may be
understood to be in its subject.—4. Magnitude, what it is.—5. Place,
what it is, and that it is immovable.—6. What is full and empty.—7.
Here, there, somewhere, what they signify.—8. Many bodies cannot be
in one place, nor one body in many places.—9. Contiguous and
continual, what they are.—10. The definition of motion. No motion
intelligible but with time.—11. What it is to be at rest, to have
been moved, and to be moved. No motion to be conceived, without the
conception of past and future.—12. A point, a line, superficies and
solid, what they are.—13. Equal, greater, and less in bodies and
magnitudes, what they are.—14. One and the same body has always one
and the same magnitude.—15. Velocity, what it is.—16. Equal,
greater, and less in times, what they are.—17. Equal, greater, and
less, in velocity, what.—18. Equal, greater, and less, in motion,
what.—19. That which is at rest, will always be at rest, except it
be moved by some external thing; and that which is moved, will
always be moved, unless it be hindered by some external thing.—20.
Accidents are generated and destroyed, but bodies not so.—21. An
accident cannot depart from its subject.—22. Nor be moved.—23.
Essence, form, and matter, what they are.—24. First matter,
what.—25. That the whole is greater than any part thereof, why
demonstrated.
[Sidenote: Body defined.]