The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Curiosity, or love of the knowledge of causes, draws a man from the
consideration of the effect, to seek the cause; and again, the cause of
that cause; till of necessity he must come to this thought at last, that
there is some cause, whereof there is no former cause, but is eternal;
which is it men call God. So that it is impossible to make any profound
inquiry into natural causes, without being inclined thereby to believe
there is one God eternal; though they cannot have any idea of him in
their mind, answerable to his nature. For as a man that is born blind,
hearing men talk of warming themselves by the fire, and being brought to
warm himself by the same, may easily conceive, and assure himself, there
is somewhat there, which men call _fire_, and is the cause of the heat
he feels; but cannot imagine what it is like; nor have an idea of it in
his mind, such as they have that see it: so also by the visible things
in this world, and their admirable order, a man may conceive there is a
cause of them, which men call God; and yet not have an idea, or image of
him in his mind.
And they that make little, or no inquiry into the natural causes of
things, yet from the fear that proceeds from the ignorance itself, of
what it is that hath the power to do them much good or harm, are
inclined to suppose, and feign unto themselves, several kinds of powers
invisible; and to stand in awe of their own imaginations; and in time of
distress to invoke them; as also in the time of an expected good
success, to give them thanks; making the creatures of their own fancy,
their gods. By which means it hath come to pass, that from the
innumerable variety of fancy, men have created in the world innumerable
sorts of gods. And this fear of things invisible, is the natural seed of
that, which every one in himself calleth religion; and in them that
worship, or fear that power otherwise than they do, superstition.
And this seed of religion, having been observed by many; some of those
that have observed it, have been inclined thereby to nourish, dress, and
form it into laws; and to add to it of their own invention, any opinion
of the causes of future events, by which they thought they should be
best able to govern others, and make unto themselves the greatest use of
their powers.
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CHAPTER XII.
OF RELIGION.
[Sidenote: Religion in man only.]
Seeing there are no signs, nor fruit of _religion_, but in man only;
there it no cause to doubt, but that the seed of _religion_, is also
only in man; and consisteth in some peculiar quality, or at least in
some eminent degree thereof, not to be found in any other living
creatures.
[Sidenote: First, from his desire of knowing causes.]