The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_A._ Experience tells us that. I have now done with my problems
concerning the great bodies of the world, the stars, and element of air
in which they are moved, and am therein satisfied, and the rather,
because you have answered me by the supposition of one only motion, and
commonly known, and the same with that of Copernicus, whose opinion is
received by all the learned; and because you have not used any of these
empty terms, sympathy, antipathy, antiperistasis, etc., for a natural
cause, as the old philosophers have done to save their credit. For
though they were many of them wise men, as Plato, Aristotle, Seneca, and
others, and have written excellently of morals and politics, yet there
is very little natural philosophy to be gathered out of their writings.
_B._ Their ethics and politics are pleasant reading, but I find not any
argument in their discourses of justice or virtue drawn from the supreme
authority, on whose laws all justice, virtue, and good politics depend.
_A._ Concerning this cover, or, as some have called it, the scurf or
scab of the terrestrial star, I will begin with you tomorrow. For it is
a large subject, containing animals, vegetables, metals, stones, and
many other kinds of bodies, the knowledge whereof is desired by most
men, and of the greatest and most general profit.
_B._ And this is it, in which I shall give you the least satisfaction;
so great is the variety of motion, and so concealed from human senses.
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CHAPTER VII.
OF HARD AND SOFT, AND OF THE ATOMS THAT FLY IN
THE AIR.
_A._ Concerning this cover of the earth, made up of an infinite number
of parts of different natures, I had much ado to find any tolerable
method of enquiry. But I resolved at last to begin with the questions
concerning hard and soft, and what kind of motion it is that makes them
so. I know that in any pulsion of air, the parts of it go innumerable
and inexplicable ways; but I ask only if every point of it be moved?
_B._ No. If you mean a mathematical point, you know it is impossible.
For nothing is movable but body. But I suppose it divisible, as all
other bodies, into parts divisible. For no substance can be divided into
nothings.
_A._ Why may not that substance within our bodies, which are called
animal spirits, be another kind of body, and more subtile than the
common air?