The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_B._ Then he contradicteth himself. For if all heavy bodies tend
naturally to one centre, they shall never settle in a plane, but in a
spherical superficies. But against this, that such an horizontal plane
is found in water by experience, I say it is impossible. For the
experiment cannot be made in a basin, but in half a mile at sea
experience visibly shows the contrary. According to this, he should
think also that a pair of scales should hang parallel.
_A._ He thinks that too.
_B._ Let us then leave this experiment. What says he farther concerning
gravity?
_A._ He takes for granted, not as an experiment but an axiom, that
nature worketh not by election, but _ad ultimum virium_, with all the
power it can.
_B._ I think he means, (for it is a very obscure passage), that every
inanimate body by nature worketh all it can without election; which may
be true. But it is certain that men, and beasts, work often by election,
and often without election; as when he goes by election, and falls
without it. In this sense I grant him, that nature does all it can. But
what infers he from it?
_A._ That naturally every body has every way, if the ways oppose not one
another, an endeavour to motion; and consequently, that if a vessel have
two holes, one at the side, another at the bottom, the water will run
out at both.
_B._ Does he think the body of water that runs out at the side, and that
which runs out at the bottom, is but one and the same body of water?
_A._ No, sure; he cannot think but that they are two several parts of
the whole water in the vessel.
_B._ What wonder is it then, if two parts of water run two ways at once,
or a thousand parts a thousand ways? Does it follow thence that one body
can go more than one way at once? Why is he still meddling with things
of such difficulty? He will find at last that he has not a genius either
for natural philosophy or for geometry. What other suppositions has he?
_A._ My first author had affirmed, that a lighter body does not
gravitate on a heavier; against this Dr. Wallis thus argueth: Let there
be a siphon, A B C D, filled with quicksilver to the level A D; if then
you pour oil upon A as high as to E, he asketh if the oil in A E, as
being heavy, shall not press down the quicksilver a little at A, and
make it rise a little at D, suppose to F; and answers himself, that
certainly it will; so that it is neither an experiment nor an
hypothesis, but only his opinion.
_B._ Whatsoever it be, it is not true; though the doctor may be
pardoned, because the contrary was never proved.
_A._ Can you prove the contrary?