The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_A._ It may be it is the figure that makes the difference. For though
figure be not motion, yet it may facilitate motion, as you see commonly
the breadth of a heavy body retardeth the sinking of it. And the cause
of it is, that it makes the air have farther to go laterally, before it
can rise from under it. For suppose a body of quicksilver falling in the
air from a certain height, must it not, going as it does toward the
centre of the earth, as it draws nearer and nearer to the earth, become
more and more slender, in the form of a solid sector? And if it have far
to go, divide itself into drops? This figure of a solid sector is like a
needle with the point downward, and therefore I should think that
facilitating the motion of it does the same that would be done by
increasing the endeavour.
_B._ Do not you see that this way of facilitating is the same in water,
and in all other fluid heavy bodies? Besides, your argument ought to be
applicable to the weighing of bodies in a pair of scales, which it is
not, for there they have no such figure; it should also hold in the
comparison of gravity in hard and fluid bodies.
_A._ I had not sufficiently considered it. But supposing now, as you do,
that both heavy and hard bodies, in their smallest parts, were made so
in the creation; yet, because quicksilver is harder than water, a drop
of water shall in descending be pressed into a more slender sector than
a drop of quicksilver, and consequently the earth shall more easily cast
off any quantity of water than the same quantity of quicksilver.
_B._ This one would think were true; as also that of simple fluid
bodies, those whose smallest parts, naturally, without the force of
fire, do strongliest cohere, are generally the heaviest. But why then
should quicksilver be heavier than stone or steel? Fluidity and hardness
are but degrees between greater fluidity and greater hardness. Therefore
to the knowledge of what it is that causeth the difference, in different
bodies, of their endeavour downward, there are required, if it can be
known at all, a great many more experiments than have been yet made. It
is not difficult to find why water is heavier than ice, or other body
mixed of air and water. But to believe that all bodies are heavier or
lighter according to the quantity of air within them, is very hard.
_A._ I see by this, that the Creator of the world, as by his power he
ordered it, so by his wisdom he provided it should be never disordered.
Therefore leaving this question, I desire to know whether if a heavy
body were as high as a fixed star, it would return to the earth.
_B._ It is hard to try. But if there be this compounded motion in the
great bodies so high, such as is in the earth, it is very likely that
some heavy bodies will be carried to them. But we shall never know it
till we be at the like height.