Life and Correspondence of David Hume, Volume 2 — David Hume — John Shaqi
Life and Correspondence of David Hume, Volume 2
David Hume · en
I cannot too often repeat, what I inculcated on you with great
earnestness, that, even if your friend should fix his
resolution on the side least favourable to you, you ought to
receive his determination without the least resentment. You
know that princes, more than other men, are born slaves to
prejudices, and that this tax is imposed on them, as a species
of retaliation by the public. This prince in particular is in
every view so eminent, that he owes some account of his
conduct to Europe in general, to France, and to his family,
the most illustrious in the world. It is expected, that men,
in his station, shall not be actuated by private regards. It
is expected, that with them friendship, affection, sympathy,
shall be absorbed in ambition, and in the desire of supporting
their rank in the world; and, if they fail in this duty, they
will meet with blame from a great part of the public. Can you
be surprised, that a person covetous of honour, should be
moved by these considerations? If he neglected them, would not
your grateful heart suggest to you, that he had taken an
extraordinary step in your favour? And can you, with any
grace, complain, that an extraordinary event has not happened,
merely because you wished for it, and found it desirable?
I am fully sensible, madam, of the force of those arguments
which you urged, not to justify your resentment, [from] which
you declared you would ever be exempted, but to maintain the
reasonableness of your expectations. I am fully sensible of
the regard, the sacred regard, due to a long and sincere
attachment, which, passing from love to friendship, lost
nothing of its warmth, and acquired only the additional merit
of reason and constancy. This regard, I own, is really
honourable and virtuous; and may safely be opposed to the
maxims of an imaginary honour, which, depending upon modes and
prejudices, will always be regarded, by great minds, as a
secondary consideration. I shall add, what your modesty would
not allow you to surmise, or even, perhaps, to think, that an
extraordinary step, taken in favour of extraordinary merit,
will always justify itself; and will appear but an ordinary
tribute. Allow me to do you this justice in your present
melancholy situation. I know I am exempt from flattery: I
believe I am exempt from partiality. The zeal and fervour
which move me, are the effects, not the causes of my judgment.