Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
“From thee a father, and through thee a mother, the two deathless
names, parents of Aeons, O thou citizen of heaven, Man of great
name!”[8]
But they divide him like Geryon into three parts. For there is of
him, they say, the intellectual (part), the psychic and the earthly;
and they consider that the knowledge of him is the beginning of the
capacity to know God, speaking thus: “The beginning of perfection
is the knowledge of man, but the knowledge of God is completed
perfection.” But all these things, he says, the intellectual, and the
psychic and the earthly, proceeded and came down together into one
man, Jesus who was born of Mary;[9] and there spoke together, he says,
in the same way, these three men each of them from his own substance
to his own. For there are three kinds of universals[10] according to
them (to wit) the angelic,[11] the psychic and the earthly; and three
churches, the angelic, the psychic and the earthly; but their names
are: Chosen, Called, Captive.[12]
[Sidenote: p. 141.] 7. These are the heads of the very many discourses
which they say James the brother of the Lord handed down to
Mariamne.[13] So then, that the impious may no longer speak falsely
either of Mariamne, or of James, or of his Saviour, we will come to
the Mysteries, whence comes their fable, both the Barbarian and the
Greek, and we shall see how these men collecting together the hidden
and ineffable mysteries of the nations[14] and speaking falsely of
Christ, lead astray those who have not seen the Gentiles’ secret rites.
For since the Man Adamas is their foundation, and they say there
has been written of him “Who shall declare his [Sidenote: p. 142.]
generation?”[15] learn ye how, taking from the nations in turn the
undiscoverable and distinguished[16] generation of the Man, they apply
this to Christ.
“For earth, say the Greeks, was the first to give forth man, thus
bearing a goodly gift. For she wished to be the mother not of plants
without feeling and wild beasts without sense, but of a gentle and
God-loving animal. But hard it is, he says, to discover whether
Alalcomeneus of the Boeotians came forth upon the [Sidenote: p. 143.]
Cephisian shore as the first of men, or whether (the first men) were
the Idæan Curetes, a divine race, or the Phrygian Corybantes whom the
Sun saw first shooting up like trees, or whether Arcadia brought forth
Pelasgus earlier than the Moon, or Eleusis Diaulus dweller in the
Rarian field, or Lemnos gave birth to Cabirus, fair child of ineffable
orgies, or Pallene to Alcyon, eldest of the Giants. But the Libyans
say Iarbas the first-born crept forth from the parched field to pluck
Zeus’ sweet acorn. So also, he says that the Nile of the Egyptians,
making fat the mud which unto this day begets life, gave forth living
bodies made flesh with moist heat.”[17]