Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
[Sidenote: p. 171.] The Phrygians also say, however, that he is a
“green ear of corn reaped”; and following the Phrygians, the Athenians
when initiating (any one) into the Eleusinian (Mysteries) also show
to those who have been made epopts the mighty and wonderful and most
perfect mystery for an epopt[135] there--a green ear of corn reaped
in silence.[136] And this ear of corn is also for the Athenians the
great and perfect spark of light from the Unportrayable One; just as
the hierophant himself, not indeed castrated like Attis, but rendered a
eunuch by hemlock, and cut off from all fleshly generation, celebrating
by night at Eleusis the great and ineffable mysteries beside a huge
fire, cries aloud and makes proclamation, saying: “August Brimo has
brought forth a holy son, Brimos,” that is, the strong (has given
birth) to the strong.[137] For august is, he says, the generation which
is spiritual or heavenly or sublime, and strong is that which is thus
generated. For the mystery is called Eleusis or Anacterion: “Eleusis,”
he says, because we spiritual ones [Sidenote: p. 172.] came on high
rushing from the Adamas below.[138] For _eleusesthai_, he says is to
come, but _anactoreion_ the return on high. This, he says, is what they
who have been initiated into the mysteries of the Eleusinians say. But
it is a regulation that those who have been initiated into the Lesser
Mysteries should moreover be initiated into the Great. For greater
destinies obtain greater portions.[139] But the Lesser Mysteries, he
says, are those of Persephone below and of the way leading thither,
which is wide and broad and bears the dead to Persephone, and the poet
says:--
“But under her is a straight and rugged road
Hollow and muddy, but the best to lead
To the delightful grove of much-reverenced Aphrodite.”[140]
These, he says, are the Lesser Mysteries, those of fleshly generation,
after being initiated into which men ought to [Sidenote: p. 173.]
cease (from the small) and be initiated into the great and heavenly
ones. For those who have obtained greater destinies, he says, receive
greater portions. For this, he says, is the gate of heaven and this the
house of God where the good God dwells alone,[141] into which will not
enter, he says, any unpurified, any psychic or fleshly one; but it is
kept for the spiritual only, where those who are must cast aside[142]
their garments and all become bridegrooms, having come to maturity
through the virgin spirit.[143] For this is the virgin who bears in her
womb and conceives and gives birth to a son not psychic or corporeal,
but the blessed Aeon of Aeons. Concerning these things, he says, the
Saviour expressly spake: “Narrow and straitened is the way that leads
to life and few are those who enter into it; but wide and broad is the
way leading to destruction and many are they who pass along it.”[144]