Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
“Whether thou art the offspring of Kronos, or of blessed Zeus,
Or of mighty Rhea, Hail Attis, the sad mutilation of Rhea.[160]
The Assyrians call thee the much-longed-for Adonis,
[Sidenote: p. 177.] Egypt names thee Osiris, heavenly horn of
the Moon.[161]
The Greeks Sophia,[162] the Samothracians, the revered Adamna,
The Thessalians, Corybas, and the Phrygians
Sometimes Papas, now the dead, or a god,
Or the unfruitful one, or goatherd,
Or the green ear of corn reaped,
Or he to whom the flowering almond-tree gave birth
As a pipe-playing man.”[163]
This, he says, is the many-formed Attis to whom they sing praises,
saying:--
“I will hymn Attis, son of Rhea, not making quiver with a buzzing
sound, nor with the cadence of the Idæan Curetes’ flutes, but I will
mingle (with the hymn) the Phœbun music of the lyre. Evohe, Evan, for
(thou art) Bacchus, (thou art) Pan, (thou art the) shepherd of white
stars.”
For such and such-like words they frequent the so-called Mysteries of
the great Mother, thinking especially that by means of what is enacted
there, they perceive the whole mystery. For they get no advantage from
what is acted there except that they are not castrated. They merely
perfect the work of the castrated;[164] for they give most pointed and
careful instructions to abstain as if castrated from intercourse with
women. But the rest of the work as [Sidenote: p. 178.] we have said
many times, they perform like the castrated.
But they worship none other than the Naas, calling themselves
Naassenes. But Naas is the serpent, from whom he says, all temples
under heaven are called _naos_ from the Naas; and that to that Naas
alone is dedicated every holy place and every initiation and every
mystery, and generally that no initiation can be found under heaven
in which there is not a _naos_ and the Naas within it, whence it has
come to be called a _naos_. But they say that the serpent is the watery
substance, as did Thales of Miletos[165] and that no being, in short,
of immortals or mortals, of those with souls or of those without souls,
can be made without him. And that all things are set under him, and
that he is good and contains all things within him as in the horn of
the one-horned bull[166] (so as) to contribute beauty and bloom to all
things according to their own nature and kind, as if he had passed
through all “as if he went forth from Edem and cut himself into four
heads.”[167]