Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
[Sidenote: p. 209.] 19. Let us see then what the Sethians say.[249]
They are of opinion[250] that there are three definite principles of
the universals, and that each of the principles contains boundless
powers. But what they mean by powers let him judge who hears them speak
thus: Everything which you understand by your mind or which you pass by
unthought of, is formed by nature to become each of these principles,
as in the soul of man every art which is taught. For example, he says,
that a boy will become a piper if he spend some time with a piper,
or a geometrician if he does so with a geometrician, or a grammarian
with a grammarian, or a carpenter with a carpenter, and to one in
close contact with other trades it will happen in the same way. But
the substance of the principles, he says, are light and darkness; and
between them there is uncontaminated spirit. But the spirit which is
set between the darkness below and the light on high, is not breath
like a gust of wind or some little [Sidenote: p. 210.] breeze which can
be perceived, but resembles some faint perfume of balsam or of incense
artificially compounded, as a power penetrating by force of a fragrance
inconceivable and better than can be said in speech. But since the
light is above and the darkness below and the spirit as has been said
between them, the light naturally shines like a ray of the sun on high
on the underlying darkness, and again the fragrance of the spirit
having the middle place spreads abroad and is borne in all directions,
as we observe the fragrance of the incense burnt in the fire carried
everywhere. And such being the power of the triply divided, the power
of the spirit and of the light together is in the darkness which is
ranged below them. But the darkness is a fearful water, into which the
light with the spirit is drawn down and transformed into such a nature
(as the water).[251] And the darkness is not witless, but prudent
completely, and knows that if the light be taken from the darkness, the
darkness remains desolate, viewless, without light, [Sidenote: p. 211.]
powerless, idle, and strengthless. Wherefore with all its sense and wit
it is forced to detain within itself the brilliance and spark of the
light with the fragrance of the spirit. And an image of their nature
is to be seen in the face of man, (to wit) the pupil of the eye dark
from the underlying fluids, (and) lighted up by (the) spirit. As then
the darkness seeks after the brilliance, that it may hold the spark as
a slave and may see, so do the light and the spirit seek after their
own power, and make haste to raise up and take back to themselves their
powers which have been mingled with the underlying dark and fearful
water.[252] But all the powers of the three principles being everywhere
boundless in number are each of them wise and understanding as regards
its own substance, and the countless multitude of them being wise and
understanding, whenever they remain by themselves are all at rest.