Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
But since Elohim being ruled by the Good One did not come down to Edem,
she gave command to Babel, who is Aphrodite, to bring about fornication
and dissolutions of marriage among men, in order that as she was
separated from Elohim, so also might the (spirit) of Elohim which is in
men be tortured, (and) grieved by such separations and might suffer the
same things as she did on being abandoned. And Edem gave great power to
her third angel Naas,[313] that he might punish with all punishments
the spirit of Elohim which is in men, so that through the spirit Elohim
might be punished for having left his spouse contrary to their vows.
The Father Elohim seeing this sent forth his third angel Baruch to the
help of the spirit which is in men. [Sidenote: p. 234.] Then Baruch
came again and stood in the midst of the angels--for the angels are
Paradise in the midst of which he stood--and gave commandment to the
man: “From every tree which is in Paradise freely eat, but from (the
tree) of Knowledge of Good and Evil eat not,”[314] which tree is Naas.
That is to say: Obey the eleven other angels of Edem for the eleven
have passions, but have no transgression. But Naas had transgression,
for he went in unto Eve and beguiled her and committed adultery with
her, which is a breach of the Law. And he went in also unto Adam and
used him as a boy which is also a breach of the Law.[315] Thence came
adultery and sodomy.
From that time vices bore sway over men, and the good things came from
a single source, the Father. For he, having gone up to the presence
of the Good One showed the way to those who wished to go on high; but
his having withdrawn from Edem made a source of ills to the spirit of
[Sidenote: p. 235.] the Father which is in men. Therefore Baruch was
sent to Moses, and through him spoke to the sons of Israel that he
might turn them towards the Good One. But the third[316] (angel Naas)
by means of the soul which came from Edem to Moses as also to all men,
darkened the commandments of Baruch and made them listen to his own.
Therefore the soul is arrayed against the spirit and the spirit against
the soul.[317] For the soul is Edem and the spirit Elohim, each of
them being in all mankind, both females and males. Again after this,
Baruch was sent to the Prophets, so that by their means the spirit
which dwells in man might hearken and flee from Edem and the device
of wickedness[318] as the Father Elohim had fled. And in like manner
and by the same contrivance, Naas by the soul which inhabits man along
with the spirit of the Father seduced the Prophets, and they were all
led astray and did not follow the words of Baruch which Elohim had
commanded.