Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
(These are entirely missing, no trace of them having been found
attached to any of the four codices of Book I or to the present text of
Books IV to X. We know that such books must have once existed, as at
the end of Book IV (p. 117 _infra_) the author tells us that all the
famous opinions of earthly philosophy have been included by him in the
preceding _four_ books, of which as has been said only Books I and IV
have come down to us.
Our only ground for conjecture as to the contents of Books II and III
is to be found in Hippolytus’ statement at the end of Book I, that he
will _first_ make public the mystic rites[1] and then the fancies of
certain philosophers as to stars and magnitudes. As the promise in the
last words of the sentence seems to be fulfilled in Book IV, where he
gives not only the method of the astrologers of his time, but also the
calculations of the Greek astronomers as to the relative distances of
the heavenly bodies, it may be presumed that this was preceded and not
followed by a description of the Mysteries more elaborate and fuller
than the casual allusions to them which appear in Book V. So, too, in
Chap. 5 of the same Book IV, which he himself describes in the heading
as a “Recapitulation” of what has gone before, he refers to certain
dogmas of the Persians and the Babylonians as to the nature of God,
which have certainly not been mentioned in any other part of the book
which has come down to us. So, again, at the beginning of Book X, which
purports to be a summary of the whole work, he tells us that having now
gone through the “labyrinth of heresies,” it will be shown that the
Truth is not derived from “the wisdom (philosophy) of the Greeks, the
secret mysteries of the Egyptians,[2] the fallacies of the astrologers,
or the demon-inspired ravings of the Babylonians.” The Greek philosophy
and astrological fallacies are dealt with at sufficient length in Books
I and IV respectively, but nothing of importance is said in these or
elsewhere in the work as to the mysteries of the “Egyptians,” by whom
he probably means the worshippers of the Alexandrian divinities, and
nothing at all as to Babylonian demonolatry or magic. It is quite
true that he follows this up immediately by the statement that he
has included the tenets of all the wise men among the _Greeks_ in
four books, and the doctrines of the heretics in five; but it has
been explained in the Introduction (pp. 18 ff. _supra_) that there
are reasons why the summarizer’s recollection of the earlier books
may not be verbally accurate, nor does he say that the description
of the philosophic and heretical teachings exhausted the contents
of the first four books. On the whole, therefore, Cruice appears to
be justified in his conclusion that the missing books contained an
account of the “Egyptian” Mysteries and of “the sacred sciences of the
Babylonians.”)[3]
FOOTNOTES
[Footnote 1: τὰ μυστικά.]