Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
[Sidenote: p. 77.] Those then who fancy that they can divine by means
of ciphers[73] and numbers, elements[74] and names, make the foundation
of their attempted system to be this. They pretend that every number
has a root:--in the thousands as many units as there are thousands.
For example, the root of 6000 is 6 units, of 7000, 7 units, of 8000,
8 units, and with the rest in the same way. In the hundreds as many
hundreds as there are, so the same number of units is the root of them.
For example, in 700 there are 7 hundreds: 7 units is their root. In 600
there are 6 hundreds: 6 units is their root. In the same way in the
decads: of 80 the root is 8 units, of 40, 4 units, of 10, 1 unit. In
the units, the units themselves are the root; for instance, the unit
of the 9 is 9, of the 8, 8, of the 7, 7. Thus then must we do with the
component parts [of names]. For each element is arranged according to
some number. For example, the Nu consists of 50 units; but of 50 units
the root is 5, and of the letter [Sidenote: p. 78.] Nu the root is 5.
Let it be granted that from the name we may take certain[75] of its
roots. For example, from the name Agamemnon there comes from the Alpha
one unit, from the Gamma 3 units, from the other Alpha 1 unit, from the
Mu 4 units, from the Epsilon 5 units, from the Mu 4 units, from the Nu
5 units, from the Omega 8 units, from the Nu 5 units, which together in
one row will be 1, 3, 1, 4, 5, 4, 5, 8, 5. These added together make 36
units. Again they take the roots of these and they become 3 for the 30,
but 6 itself for the 6. Then the 3 and the 6 added together make 9, but
the root of 9 is 9. Therefore the name Agamemnon ends in the root 9.
Let the same be done with another name, viz., Hector. The name Hector
contains five elements, Epsilon, Kappa, Tau, Omega and Rho.[76] The
roots of these are 5, 2, 3, 8, 1; these added together make 19 units.
Again, the root of the 10 is 1, of the 9, 9, which added together make
10. The root of the 10 is one unit. Therefore the name of Hector when
counted up[77] has made as its root one unit.