Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
... And he (_i. e._, the magician) taking some paper, orders the
enquirer to write down what it is he wishes to enquire of the
dæmons.[106] Then he having folded up the paper and given it to the
boy,[107] sends it away to be burned so that the smoke carrying the
letters may go hence to the dæmons. But while the boy is doing what
he is commanded, he first tears off equal parts of the paper, and on
some other parts [Sidenote: p. 94.] of it, he pretends that the dæmons
write in Hebrew letters. Then having offered up the Egyptian magicians’
incense called Cyphi,[108] he scatters these pieces of paper over the
offering. But what the enquirer may have chanced to write having been
put on the coals is burned. Then, seeming to be inspired by a god, the
magician rushes into the inner chamber[109] with a loud and discordant
cry unintelligible to all. But he bids all present to enter and cry
aloud, invoking Phrēn[110] or some other dæmon. When the spectators
have entered and are standing by, he flings the boy on a couch and
reads to him many things, sometimes in the Greek tongue, sometimes
in the Hebrew, which are the incantations usual among magicians. And
having made libation, he begins the sacrifice. And he having put
copperas[111] in the libation bowl[112] and when the drug is dissolved
sprinkling with it the paper which had forsooth been discharged of
writing, he compels the hidden and concealed letters again to come to
light, whereby he learns what the enquirer has written.
[Sidenote: p. 95.] And if one writes with copperas and fumigates it
with a powdered gall-nut, the hidden letters will become clear. Also if
one writes (with milk) and the paper is burned and the ash sprinkled
on the letters written with the milk, they will be manifest.[113] And
urine and garum[114] also and juice of the spurge and of the fig will
have the same effect.
But when he has thus learned the enquiry, he thinks beforehand in what
fashion he need reply. Then he bids the spectators come inside bearing
laurel-branches and shaking them[115] and crying aloud invocations to
the dæmon Phrēn. For truly it is fitting that he should be invoked
by them and worthy that they should demand from dæmons what they do not
wish to provide on their own account, seeing that they have lost their
brains.[116] But the confusion of the noise and the riot prevents them
following what the magician is thought to do in secret. What this is,
it is time to say.