Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I — David Hume — John Shaqi
Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
But if he knows beforehand that any one present will ask a question,
he is better prepared for everything. And if he has learned the
question beforehand he writes it out with the drug (aforesaid) and
as being prepared is thought more adept for having skilfully written
what was about to be asked. But if he does not know, he guesses at it,
and exhibits some roundabout phrase of double and various meaning,
so that the answer of the oracle being meaningless will do for many
things at the beginning, but at the end of the events will be thought
a prediction of what has happened. [Sidenote: p. 98.] Then having
filled a bowl with water, he puts at the bottom of it the paper with
apparently nothing written on it, but at the same time putting in
the copperas. For thus there floats to the surface the paper bearing
the answer which he has written. To the boy also there often come
fearful fancies; for truly the magician strikes blows in abundance to
terrify him. For, again casting incense into the fire, he acts in this
fashion. Having covered a lump of the so-called quarried salts[120]
with Tyrrhenian wax and cutting in halves the lump of incense, he puts
between them a lump of the salt and again sticking them together throws
them on the burning coals and so leaves them. But when the incense is
burnt, the salts leaping up produce an illusion as if some strange
and wonderful thing were happening. But indigo black[121] put in the
incense produces a blood-red flame as we have before said.[122] And
he makes a liquid like blood by mixing wax with rouge and as I have
said, putting the wax in the incense. And he makes the coals to move by
putting under them stypteria[123] cut in pieces, and when it melts and
swells up like bubbles, the coals are moved.
[Sidenote: p. 99.] 2. And they exhibit eggs different (from natural
ones) in this way. Having bored a hole in the apex at each end and
having extracted the white, and again plunged the egg in boiling water,
put in either red earth from Sinope[124] or writing ink. But stop up
the holes with pounded eggshell made into a paste with the juice of a
fig.
3. This is the way they make sheep cut off their own heads. Secretly
anointing the sheep’s throat with a caustic drug, he fixes near the
beast a sword and leaves it there. But the sheep, being anxious to
scratch himself, leans (heavily) on the knife, rubs himself along it,
kills himself and must needs almost cut off his head. And the drug is
bryony and marsh salt and squills in equal parts mixed together. So
that he may not be seen to have the drug with him, he carries a horn
box made double, the visible part of which holds frankincense and the
invisible the drug. And he also puts quicksilver into the ears of the
animal that is to die. But this is a death-dealing drug.