Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
Now there are some also who try to construct hebdomads from the healing
art, being struck by the dissection of the brain, saying that the
substance, power of paternity, and divinity of the universe can be
learned from its constitution. [Sidenote: p. 135.] For the brain, being
the ruling part of the whole body rests calm and unmoved, containing
within itself the breath.[210] Now such a story is not incredible, but
a long way from their attempted theory. For the brain when dissected
has within it what is called the chamber, on each side of which are the
membranes which they call wings, gently moved by the breath, and again
driving the breath into the cerebellum.[211] And the breath, passing
through a certain reed-like vein, travels to the pineal gland.[212]
Near this lies the mouth of the cerebellum which receives the breath
passing through and gives it up to the so-called spinal marrow.[213]
From this the whole body gets a share of pneumatic (force), all the
arteries being dependent like branches on this vein, the extremity of
which finishes in the genital veins. Whence also the seeds proceeding
from the brain through the loins are secreted. But the shape of the
cerebellum is like the head of a dragon; concerning which there is much
talk among those of the Gnosis falsely so called, as we have shown. But
there are other six pairs (of vessels) growing from the brain, which
making their way round the head and finishing within it, connect the
bodies together. But the [Sidenote: p. 136.] seventh (goes) from the
cerebellum to the lower parts of the rest of the body, as we have said.
And about this there is much talk since Simon and Valentinus have found
in it hints which they have taken, although they do not admit it,
being first cheats and then heretics. Since then it seems that we have
sufficiently set out these things, and that all the apparent dogmas
of earthly philosophy have been included in (these) four books,[214]
it seems fitting to proceed to their disciples or rather to their
plagiarists.
THE FOURTH BOOK OF PHILOSOPHUMENA[215]
FOOTNOTES