Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
8. Since the many, making no use of the Lord’s counsel, while having
the beam[4] in their eye, yet give out that they can see, it seems to
us that we should not be silent as to their doctrines. So that they,
being brought to shame by our forthcoming refutation, shall recognize
how the Saviour counselled them to take away the beam from their own
eye, and then to see clearly the straw which was in their brother’s
eye. Now, therefore, having set forth sufficiently and adequately
the opinions of most of the heretics in the seven books before this,
we shall not now be silent upon those which follow. Exhibiting the
ungrudging grace of the Holy Spirit, we shall also refute those
who seem to have [Sidenote: p. 398.] attained security, They call
themselves Docetae and teach thus:--The first God[5] is as it were
the seed of a fig, in size altogether of the smallest, but in power
boundless, a magnitude unreckoned in quantity, lacking nothing for
bringing forth, a refuge for the fearful, a covering for the naked, or
veil for shame, a fruit sought for, whereto, he says, the Seeker came
thrice and found not.[6] Wherefore, he says, He cursed the fig-tree,[7]
so that that sweet fruit was not found on it, [_i. e._] the fruit that
was sought for. And [the seed] being, so to speak briefly, of such a
nature and so old [yet] small and without magnitude, the cosmos came
into being from God, as they think, in some such way as this:--The
branches of the tree becoming tender, put forth leaves, as is seen,
and fruit follows, wherein is preserved the innumerable [Sidenote: p.
399.] [and] stored-up seed of the fig. We think, therefore, that three
things first come into being from the seed of the fig, the stem which
is the fig-tree, leaves, and the fruit or fig, as we have before said.
Thus, says he, three Aeons came into being as principles from the
First Principle of the universals.[8] And on this, he says, Moses was
not silent, when he said that the words of God were three: “Darkness,
cloud and whirlwind and he added no more.”[9] For, he says, God added
nothing to the Three Aeons, but they sufficed and do suffice for all
things which come into being. But God Himself abides by Himself and far
removed from all the Aeons.[10]