Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
13. When the teaching of this [Callistus] had been dispersed [Sidenote:
p. 447.] over the whole world, a certain man called Alcibiades dwelling
at Apamea in Syria, who was crafty and full of impudence, and having
looked into the matter, deemed himself more forcible and expert in
tricks than Callistus, arrived in Rome bringing with him a book.[83] He
pretended that a righteous man (called) Elchasai, had received the same
from the Seres[84] of Parthia and gave it to one called Sobiae,[85]
as having been revealed by an angel. The height of which angel was 24
schoeni,[86] which is 96 miles; but the girth was 4 schoeni, and from
shoulder to shoulder 6 schoeni; and his footprints were 3½ schoeni
in length, which is 14 miles,[87] their width 1½ schoeni, and their
depth half a schoenus. And that there was with him also a female whose
measure, he says, accorded with those aforesaid. And that the male
is the Son of God, and that the female is called the Holy Spirit.
Describing these portents, he is wont to distract the foolish by this
address: “A new remission of sins was brought as good news to men in
the third year of the reign of Trajan.” And he prescribes (therefore) a
baptism which I will explain (later). He affirms that of those wrapped
in all licentiousness and pollution and breaches of the Law, if any
such be a believer and turns again and hearkens to and believes on
the book, he determines [Sidenote: p. 448.] that he shall receive by
baptism remission of sins.
These tricks he audaciously elaborated, starting from the doctrine
before described which Callistus had brought forward. For he, having
understood that many rejoiced at such an announcement,[88] thought
that his enterprise would be timely.[89] Yet we withstood him also,
and did not permit very many to go astray, refuting them[90] [with
the argument] that this was the work of a spurious[91] spirit and of
a puffed-up heart; and that the man like a wolf had risen up among
the many stray sheep which the false guide Callistus had scattered
abroad. But, since we have begun, we shall not be silent regarding
the doctrines of this man also; and we shall bring to light the (mode
of) life (he advocates),[92] and shall then prove that his supposed
discipline is a make-believe. And then again I will explain the chief
of his sayings, so that the reader who has studied [Sidenote: p. 449.]
his writings may know thoroughly what and of what quality is the heresy
on which he has ventured.