Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
23. But to those who wish to become disciples of the heresy, they do
not straightway impart the traditions, until they have first made trial
of them. For a year they set before them the same sort of food as
[is served] to themselves, but outside their assembly and in another
house. And they give them a hatchet and the linen cincture and white
garments. When they have during this period given proof of continence,
they draw nearer to the way of living [of the others] and are purified
more thoroughly than at first, but they do not take their food with
them. For after they have shown that they can practise continence,
for another two years’ trial is made of such a one’s character, and
on his appearing worthy, he is adjudged so [to be received] by them.
Before, however, he can eat with them, he is sworn with fearful oaths;
first, that he will show piety towards the Divine, then that he will
observe justice towards men, and will in no way wrong any, nor hate
anyone who [Sidenote: p. 461.] wrongs him or who is an enemy to him,
but will pray for him. And that he will fight on the side of the just
and will keep faith with all, especially with those who bear sway, nor
be disobedient to them. For it happens to none to rule save by God. And
if [the aspirant] should bear rule, that he will never be arrogant in
authority, nor make more use than is customary of any ornament; but is
to love the truth, [Sidenote: p. 462.] to refute the liar, and not to
steal, nor soil his conscience with unlawful gain, nor hide ought from
his fellow-heretics. And will tell nothing [of their secrets] to others
even if he shall suffer violence unto death. Besides this, he swears to
them to impart none of the doctrines [of the sect] otherwise than as he
himself received them. By such oaths, therefore, do they bind those who
come unto them.[122]
24. But if any should be convicted in any transgression, he is cast out
of the order, and he that is cast out sometimes perishes by a fearful
fate. For, being bound by the oaths and customs, he cannot take food
with other people. Therefore sometimes they utterly destroy the body
by famine. Wherefore in the last extremity they sometimes take pity
on many already dying, thinking the penalty unto death sufficient for
them.[123]