Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
[elsewhere], are shown to this day in the [Sidenote: p. 512.] mountains
called Ararat which are near the land of the Adiabeni. It is then to be
observed by those who wish to give a painstaking account how plainly
it is shown that the God fearing race are older than all Chaldæans,
Egyptians, [or] Greeks. But what need is there to name here those
before Noah who both feared and spake with God, when to what has gone
before the witness of antiquity is sufficient?
31. But since it seems not unreasonable to show that those nations who
occupy themselves with philosophy[84] are later in date than they who
feared God, it is right to say both where their race came from, and
that when they migrated to these countries, they did not take a name
from them, but themselves gained [one] from those who first ruled[85]
and dwelt [there]. The three sons of Noah were Shem, Ham and Japhet.
From them the whole race of men multiplied and dwelt in every country.
For the word of God[86] was confirmed by them which said, “Increase
and multiply and fill the earth.”[87] So mighty was this one saying,
that 72 children were begotten by the 3 sons, family [Sidenote: p.
513.] by family, of whom 25 were Shem’s, 15 Japhet’s, and 32 Ham’s.
And the sons of Ham were, as has been said 32:--his were Canaan, from
whom the Canaanites, Misraim, from whom the Egyptians, Cush, from
whom the Ethiopians, Phut, from whom the Libyans. These in their own
speech unto this day are called by the common name of their ancestors
and even in the Greek are named by the names by which they have just
been called. But if it were shown that there were formerly none to
inhabit their countries, nor a beginning of [any] race[88] of men, yet
there are still these sons of Noah, a God-fearing man who was himself
a disciple of God-fearing men, thanks to which he escaped the great
although temporary threat of [the] waters. How then can it be denied
that there were God-fearing men earlier than all Chaldæans, Egyptians
[and] Greeks,[89] the father of which [last] was born to that Japhet
[and had the] name Jovan, whence [the] Greeks and Ionians? And if the
nations who occupy themselves with matters of philosophy are shown to
be altogether of much later date than the God-fearing race and the
Flood, will not the Barbarian [Sidenote: p. 514.] and whatever races
in the world are known and unknown, appear later than these? Wherefore
now, do ye Greeks, Egyptians and Chaldæans and every race of men master
this argument and learn what is the Divine and what His well-ordered
creation from us, the friends of God, who have not been trained in
dainty phrase, but in the knowledge of Truth and the practice of
moderation find words for His demonstration.[90]