Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II — David Hume — John Shaqi
Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
[Sidenote: p. 344.] 20. Now Basilides and Isidore, Basilides’ true son
and disciple, say that Matthias recounted to them secret[28] discourses
which he had heard from the Saviour in private teaching.[29] We see
then how plainly Basilides together with Isidore and their whole band
belie not only Matthias but also the Saviour. There was, he says,
[a time] when Nothing was, not even the nothing of existing things,
but baldly and unreservedly and without any sophism, nothing at all.
But when I say, says he, that [this] _was_, I do not say that this
existed, but I speak thus to signify what I wish to indicate. I say
then that nothing at all existed. For, says he, that which is named is
plainly not ineffable; for at any rate we call one thing ineffable,
but another not ineffable. For truly that which is not even ineffable
is not named ineffable, but is, he says, above every name which is
named. For neither are there names enough for the cosmos, he says, so
diverse is it, but there is a lack of them. Nor do [Sidenote: p. 345.]
I undertake, says he, to find proper names for everything; but one must
silently understand in the mind not their names, but the properties of
the things named. For identity of names has made confusion and error
concerning things[30] among those who hear them. And they who first
made this appropriation and theft from the Peripatetic lead astray the
folly of those who herd with them. For Aristotle who was born many
generations earlier than Basilides, was the first to set forth in the
_Categories_ a system of homonyms which these men expound as their own
and as a novelty [derived] from the secret discourses of Matthias.