Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
30. When therefore Marcion or any of his dogs shall bay against the
Demiurge, bringing forward arguments from the comparison of good and
evil, they should be told that neither the Apostle Paul nor Mark of
the maimed finger[148] reported these things. For none of them is
written in the Gospel [according] to Mark; [and] Marcion, having stolen
them from Empedocles of Agrigentum, the son of Meto, thought until
now to conceal the fact that he had taken the whole arrangement of
his heresy from Sicily, [after] having transferred the actual words
of Empedocles to the Gospel discourses. For now, O Marcion, since you
have [Sidenote: p. 381.] made antithesis[149] of good and evil, I also
to-day, following up the teachings you have secretly borrowed[150] set
them over against [the originals]. Thou sayest that the Demiurge of the
cosmos is wicked.[151] Dost thou not then feel shame in teaching to the
Church the words of Empedocles? Thou sayest that there is a good God
who destroys the creations of the Demiurge. Dost thou not then clearly
preach as good news[152] to thy hearers the good Love of Empedocles?
Thou dost forbid marriage and the begetting of children and [dost order
thy hearers] to abstain from the meats which God has created for the
participation of the faithful and of those who know the truth,[153]
having purposely forgotten that thou art teaching the purifications of
Empedocles. For, following him as you truly do throughout, you teach
your own disciples[154] to avoid meats, lest they should eat some
body covering a soul punished by the Demiurge. You dissolve marriages
joined by God, [thus] following the teachings of Empedocles so that you
may preserve the work of Love undissevered. For marriage according to
Empedocles dissevers the One and creates many as we have shown.[155]
[Sidenote: p. 382.] 31. The earliest and least altered[156] heresy of
Marcion, comprising the mingling of good and evil, has been shown by us
to be that of Empedocles. But since in our own time, a certain Prepon
the Assyrian,[157] a Marcionite, in a book addressed to Bardesianes the
Armenian, has undertaken discourses on this heresy, I will not keep
silence about this either. Considering that there is a third principle,
just and set between good and evil, Prepon also does not thus succeed
in escaping the teaching of Empedocles. For Empedocles says that the
cosmos is governed by wicked Strife, and the other conceivable [world]
by Love, while between the two opposed[158] principles is a just Logos,
by whom the things severed by Strife are brought together and are
attached by Love to the One. But this same just Logos, [Sidenote: p.
383.] who fights on the side of Love, Empedocles proclaims as a Muse
and invokes her to fight on his side, speaking somehow thus:--