Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
32. Carpocrates says that the cosmos and the things which are therein,
came into being by angels much below the unbegotten Father, but that
Jesus was begotten by Joseph and was born like other men, though more
just than the rest. And that His soul having been born strong and pure
remembered what it had seen in the sphere of the unbegotten God;[165]
and that therefore a power was sent down to it from that [Deity], so
that by its means it might escape from the world-making angels. And
that this [soul][166] having passed through them all and having been
freed from them went on high to the presence of the unbegotten Father,
and so will the souls[167] [go] who cleave to similar things. And
they say that the soul of Jesus, although lawfully trained in Jewish
customs, disdained them and therefore received the powers whereby
He made of none effect[168] the passions attached to men for their
punishment. [Sidenote: p. 386.] And that therefore the soul which like
that of Christ can disdain the world-making rulers, receives in the
same way power to do like things. Whence also they reach such [a pitch
of] vanity as to say they are like unto Jesus, and even that they are
mightier than man, and some of them more excellent than His disciples,
such as Peter and Paul and the rest of the Apostles, and that they are
in nothing behind Jesus. But that their souls having come from the
Transcendent Authority[169] and therefore similarly disdaining the
world-makers, are worthy of the same power [as He] and will go to the
same place. But that if anyone should disdain more than He the things
below, he might become more excellent than He.
[Sidenote: p. 387.] They practise, then, magic arts, and incantations
and [use] philtres and love-feasts, and familiar spirits and
dream-senders and other evil works, thinking that they already have
authority to lord it over the rulers and makers of this world, nay even
over all created in it. Who have themselves been sent forth by Satan
for the dishonour[170] of the divine name of the Church before the
Gentiles, so that men hearing in one way or another of their doctrines
and thinking that we are all even as they, may turn away their ears
from the preaching of the Truth, [or] beholding their deeds, may speak
evil of us all.
And they consider that [their] souls will change their bodies until
they have fulfilled all their transgressions; but that when nothing
is left undone, they will be set free to depart to the presence of
the God who is above the world-making angels, and that thus all souls
will be saved. But if any anticipating matters should combine all
transgressions [Sidenote: p. 388.] in one advent,[171] they will no
longer change their bodies, but as having paid all penalties at once,
will be freed from further birth in a body. Some of them also brand
their disciples in the back part of the lobe of the right ear. And they
make [172] images of Christ saying that they were made [in the time] of
Pilate.[173]