Smithsonian Institution - United States National Museum - Bulletin 249: Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology; Papers 52-54 on Archeology
David Hume · en
There hath been much Discourse amongst the common People of
Sowing Flax and Cotton, and therewith supplying themselves with
Cloathing: but since the late Tobacco Law hath begun to raise the
Price of that Staple, all these projected Schemes are laid aside,
and in all probability will Continue so, as long as Tobacco is of
any Value, seeing the necessary Cloathing for the Planters and
their Negroes, may be more easily Purchas'd with Tobacco than made
by themselves. Nor indeed is there much ground to suspect that any
kind of Manufactures will prevail in a Country where handycraft
Labour is so dear as 'Tis Here; The Heat in Summer, and severe
Colds in Winter, accompani'd with sundry Diseases proceeding from
these Causes, such as Labouring People in Great Britain undergo,
and where the Earth produces enough to purchase and supply all
the necessitys of life without the drudgery of much Toil, men are
tempted to be lazy.
He then added inconsistently that four ironworks making pots and "Backs
for Fireplaces" had been set up in Virginia and admitted that one even
included an air furnace. The Lords of the Board of Trade might well
have asked how these were accomplished without "the drudgery of much
Toil."
He also stated that: "there is one poor Potter's work of course earthen
Ware, which is of so little Consequence, that I dare say there hath not
been twenty Shillings worth less of that Commodity imported since it
was sett up than there was before."[194] It is remarkable that Gooch
felt the need to mention the potter at all, since pottery making was
usually an anonymous, little-noted craft. Nevertheless, in 1733 he
reported again on this seemingly insignificant enterprise:
As to Manufactures sett up, Wee have at York Town upon York
River one poor Potter's Work for Earthen Ware, which is so
very inconsiderable that I dare Say there has not been forty
Shillings' worth less of that Commodity imported since it was
Erected than there was before; the poorest Familys being the only
Purchasers, who not being able to send to England for such Things
would do without them, if they could not gett them Here.[195]
Clearly, we, like the Lords of the Board of Trade, are led to believe
that a semiskilled country potter was operating a small shop which
produced crude pottery incapable of competing with English wares. The
word "poor" can be interpreted doubly, connoting both poverty and low
quality. Hence, by inference, it was an enterprise destined to failure.
But such an impression of failure was not supported by Gooch's own
evidence that the pottery works were continuing year after year. In
1734 he reported: