The Court of Philip IV.: Spain in Decadence — David Hume — John Shaqi
The Court of Philip IV.: Spain in Decadence
David Hume · en
"The promise you gave me when I was with you, that your prayers should
not fail me, delighted me much, and I remind you of it in the greatest
necessities. We are expecting hourly, by God's help, the arrival of
the galleons, and you may imagine what depends upon it for us; and
although I hope that, in His mercy, He will bring them safely, I want
to urge you to help me by supplicating His Divine Majesty to do me this
favour. It is true, I do not deserve it, but rather great punishment;
but I have full confidence that He will not permit the total loss of
this monarchy, and that He will continue the successes that He has
begun to give us. I should very much like to succeed in carrying out
the advice you give me in your letter of the 6th {390} instant.[13] I
can assure you I will try to do so; and for my part, I will use every
effort to comply with the will of God, both personally and in official
matters. May He give me grace to do it. I cannot help telling you of
the joy it gave me to come hither and see the Queen and my children,
for my absence had seemed to me very long. They are, thank God, very
well; and although I shall feel keenly leaving such company, I am
preparing to return; for the welfare of my realms must be placed before
all things, even before the pleasure of being with such treasures as
these. God send me the time when I may enjoy them with more
tranquillity."
The King's and the nun's prayers were satisfied. A few days after the
letter was written, Madrid was rejoiced to know that the galleons had
arrived safely, "which on this occasion were sorely needed; for the
loans for the frontier fortresses, and for Italy and Flanders, were
held back, and the lenders would not do business without this
guarantee.... They bring five millions (of ducats) for the King, and
almost as much for private owners, with much {391} indigo, etc.... It
is believed that the King will not take any from private people or from
the treasury pensions, so that we all breathe again."[14] In these
somewhat alleviated circumstances, Philip, full of hope, started for
Aragon on 6th February 1644, having signalised his short stay in Madrid
by giving the gold key of chamberlain to Diego Velazquez, "who, they
say, is at the present time the greatest painter in Spain. I
understand there are to be no more honours given this Twelfth Day, as
in other years."[15]
[Sidenote: Philip again in Aragon]