The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part B.: From Henry III. to Richard III.
David Hume · en
The enterprises finished by this prince, and the projects which he
formed and brought near to a conclusion, were more prudent, more
regularly conducted, and more advantageous to the solid interests of his
kingdom, than those which were undertaken in any reign, either of his
ancestors or his successors. He restored authority to the government,
disordered by the weakness of his father; he maintained the laws against
all the efforts of his turbulent barons; he fully annexed to his crown
the principality of Wales; he took many wise and vigorous measures for
reducing Scotland to a like condition; and though the equity of this
latter enterprise may reasonably be questioned, the circumstances of
the two kingdoms promised such certain success, and the advantage was so
visible of uniting the whole island under one head, that those who give
great indulgence to reasons of state in the measures of princes, will
not be apt to regard this part of his conduct with much severity. But
Edward, however exceptionable his character may appear on the head
of justice, is the model of a politic and warlike king: he possessed
industry, penetration, courage, vigilance, and enterprise: he was frugal
in all expenses that were not necessary; he knew how to open the public
treasures on a proper occasion; he punished criminals with severity; he
was gracious and affable to his servants and courtiers; and being of a
majestic figure, expert in all military exercises, and in the main well
proportioned in his limbs, notwithstanding the great length and the
smallness of his legs, he was as well qualified to captivate the
populace by his exterior appearance, as to gain the approbation of men
of sense by his more solid virtues.