The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part B.: From Henry III. to Richard III.
David Hume · en
{1321.} The king, who set no limits to his bounty toward his minions,
had married the younger Spenser to his niece one of the coheirs of the
earl of Glocester, slain at Bannockburn. The favorite, by his succession
to that opulent family, had inherited great possessions in the marches
of Wales,[****] and being desirous of extending still farther his
influence in those quarters, he is accused of having committed injustice
on the barons of Audley and Ammori, who had also married two sisters of
the same family.
* Dugd. Baron, vol. i. p. 389.
** T. de la More, p. 594.
*** Walsing. p. 113. T. de la More, p. 595. Murimuth, p. 55.
**** Trivet, Cont. p. 25.
There was likewise a baron in that neighborhood, called William de
Braouse, lord of Gower, who had made a settlement of his estate on John
de Mowbray, his son-in-law; and in case of failure of that nobleman and
his issue, had substituted the earl of Hereford in the succession to the
barony of Gower. Mowbray, on the decease of his father-in-law, entered
immediately in possession of the estate, without the formality of taking
livery and seizin from the crown; but Spenser, who coveted that barony,
persuaded the king to put in execution the rigor of the feudal law, to
seize Gower as escheated to the crown, and to confer it upon him.[*]
This transaction, which was the proper subject of a lawsuit, immediately
excited a civil war in the kingdom. The earls of Lancaster and Hereford
flew to arms: Audle and Ammori joined them with all their forces:
the two Rogers de Mortimer and Roger de Clifford, with many others,
disgusted for private reasons at the Spensers, brought a considerable
accession to the party; and their army being now formidable, they sent a
message to the king, requiring him immediately to dismiss or confine the
younger Spenser; and menacing him, in case of refusal, with renouncing
their allegiance to him, and taking revenge on that minister by their
own authority. They scarcely waited for an answer; but immediately fell
upon the lands of young Spenser, which they pillaged and destroyed;
murdered his servants, drove off his cattle, and burned his houses.[**]
They thence proceeded to commit like devastations on the estates of
Spenser the father, whose character they had hitherto seemed to respect.
And having drawn and signed a formal association among themselves,[***]
they marched to London with all their forces, stationed themselves in
the neighborhood of that city, and demanded of the king the banishment
of both the Spensers.
* Monach. Malms.
** Murimuth, p. 55.
*** Tyrrel, vol. ii p. 280, from the register of C. C.
Canterbury.