The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part B.: From Henry III. to Richard III.
David Hume · en
The earl of Arundel, almost the only man of his rank in England who
had maintained his loyalty, was, without any trial, put to death at the
instigation of Mortimer: Baldoc, the chancellor, being a priest, could
not with safety be so suddenly despatched; but being sent to the bishop
of Hereford’s palace in London, he was there, as his enemies probably
foresaw, seized by the populace, was thrown into Newgate, and soon after
expired, from the cruel usage which he had received.[*] Even the usual
reverence paid to the sacerdotal character gave way, with every other
consideration, to the present rage of the people.
{1327.} The queen, to avail herself of the prevailing delusion,
summoned, in the king’s name, a parliament at Westminster; where,
together with the power of her army, and the authority of her partisans
among the barons, who were concerned to secure their past treasons by
committing new acts of violence against their sovereign, she expected
to be seconded by the fury of the populace, the most dangerous of all
instruments, and the least answerable for their excesses. A charge was
drawn up against the king, in which, even though it was framed by his
inveterate enemies, nothing but his narrow genius, or his misfortunes,
were objected to him; for the greatest malice found no particular crime
with which it could reproach this unhappy prince. He was accused of
incapacity for government, of wasting his time in idle amusements, of
neglecting public business, of being swayed by evil counsellors, of
having lost, by his misconduct, the kingdom of Scotland, and part of
Guienne; and to swell the charge, even the death of some barons, and the
imprisonment of some prelates, convicted of treason, were laid to his
account.[**] It was in vain, amidst the violence of arms and tumult of
the people, to appeal either to law or to reason: the deposition of the
king, without any appearing opposition, was voted by parliament: the
prince, already declared regent by his party,[***] was placed on the
throne: and a deputation was sent to Edward at Kenilworth, to require
his resignation, which menaces and terror soon extorted from him.
* Walsing. p. 126. Murimuth, p. 68.
** Knyghton, p. 2765, 2766. Brady’s App. No. 72.
*** Rymer, vol. iv. p. 137. Walsing, p. 125.